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Author |
Giddings, D.L.S. |
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Title |
Health disparities, social injustice, and the culture of nursing |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Nursing Research |
Abbreviated Journal  |
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Volume |
54 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
304-312 |
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Keywords |
Cross-cultural comparison; Racism; Attitude of health personnel; Feminist critique |
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Abstract |
The aim of this cross-cultural study was to collect stories of difference and fairness within nursing. The study used a life history methodology informed by feminist theory and critical social theory. Life story interviews were conducted with 26 women nurses of varying racial, cultural, sexual identity, and specialty backgrounds in the United States (n = 13) and Aotearoa New Zealand (n = 13). Participants reported having some understanding of social justice issues. They were asked to reflect on their experience of difference and fairness in their lives and specifically within nursing. Their stories were analysed using a life history immersion method. Nursing remains attached to the ideological construction of the “White good nurse.” Taken-for-granted ideals privilege those who fit in and marginalise those who do not. The nurses who experienced discrimination and unfairness, survived by living in two worlds, learned to live in contradiction, and worked surreptitiously for social justice. For nurses to contribute to changing the systems and structures that maintain health disparities, the privilege of not seeing difference and the processes of mainstream violence that support the construction of the “White good nurse” must be challenged. Nurses need skills to deconstruct the marginalising social processes that sustain inequalities in nursing and healthcare. These hidden realities-racism, sexism, heterosexism, and other forms of discrimination-will then be made visible and open to challenge. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
943 |
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Author |
Giddings, D.L.S. |
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Title |
A theoretical model of social consciousness |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Advances in Nursing Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
28 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
224-239 |
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Keywords |
Attitude of health personnel; Feminist critique; Nursing models |
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Abstract |
The article presents a theoretical model of social consciousness developed from nurses' life histories. A 3-position dialectical framework (acquired, awakened, and expanded social consciousness) makes visible the way people respond to social injustice in their lives and in the lives of others. The positions coexist, are not hierarchical, and are contextually situated. A person's location influences her or his availability for social action. Nurses who could most contribute to challenging social injustices that underpin health disparities are relegated to the margins of mainstream nursing by internal processes of discrimination. The author suggests that more inclusive definitions of “a nurse” would open up possibilities for social change. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
944 |
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Author |
Curtis, K.; Donoghue, J. |
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Title |
The trauma nurse coordinator in Australia and New Zealand: A progress survey of demographics, role function, and resources |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Journal of Trauma Nursing |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
15 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
34-42 |
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Keywords |
Emergency nursing; Personnel; Nurse managers; Economics |
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Abstract |
An initial profile of the demographics and current practice of Australian trauma nurse coordinators (TNCs) was conducted in 2003. The study identified common and differing role components, provided information to assist with establishing national parameters for the role, and identified the resources perceived necessary to enable the role to be performed effectively. This article compares the findings of the 2003 study with a 2007 survey, expanded to include New Zealand trauma coordinators. Forty-nine people, identified as working in a TNC capacity in Australia and New Zealand, were invited to participate in February 2007. Participation in the research enabled an update of the previously compiled Australia/New Zealand trauma network list. Thirty-six surveys (71.5% response rate) were returned. Descriptive statistics were undertaken for each item, and comparisons were made among states, territories, and countries. Participants reported that most of their time was spent fulfilling the trauma registry component of the role (27% of total hours), followed by quality and clinical activities (19% of total hours), education, and administration. The component associated with the least amount of time was outreach (3% of total hours). Although the proportion of time has almost halved since 2003, TNCs still spend the most time maintaining trauma registries. Compared to the 2003 survey, Australian and New Zealand TNCs are working more unpaid overtime, spending more time performing quality and clinical activities and less time doing data entry. Despite where one works, the role components identified are fulfilled to a certain extent. However, the authors conclude that trauma centres need to provide the TNC with adequate resources if trauma care systems are to be optimally effective |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
964 |
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Author |
Goodyear-Smith, F.; Janes, R. |
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Title |
New Zealand rural primary health care workforce in 2005: More than just a doctor shortage |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Australian Journal of Rural Health |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
16 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
40-46 |
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Keywords |
Personnel; Physicians; Rural health services; Nursing; Primary health care; Pharmacists |
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Abstract |
The aim of this study was to obtain a 2005 snapshot of the New Zealand rural primary health care workforce, specifically GPs, general practice nurses and community pharmacists. A postal questionnaire was distributed to rural general practice managers, GPs, nurses, community pharmacy managers and pharmacists in November 2005. The self-reported data included information on demographics, country of training, years in practice, business ownership, hours worked including on-call, and intention to leave rural practice. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
966 |
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Author |
Carter, H.; McKinlay, E.M.; Scott, I.; Wise, D.; MacLeod, R. |
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Title |
Impact of a hospital palliative care service: Perspective of the hospital staff |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2002 |
Publication |
JBI Reports |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
18 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
160-167 |
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Keywords |
Palliative care; Hospitals; Attitude of health personnel; Cancer |
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Abstract |
The first New Zealand hospital palliative care support service was established in 1985. Different service models have now been adopted by various major hospitals. In 1998, a palliative care service, funded by Mary Potter Hospice, was piloted at Wellington Public Hospital. Twelve months post-implementation, the hospital staff's views of the service were evaluated. It was found that referrals to palliative care from hospital specialities outside the Cancer Centre increased. While most doctors, nurses and social workers strongly agreed or agreed that the service positively influenced patients' care and effectively addressed their symptom management needs, spiritual needs were less often met. Over 90 percent of each discipline strongly agreed or agreed that the service had assisted them in caring for patients, but, only about a half agreed that useful discharge planning advice and staff support was provided. Significant differences in responses were found between different disciplines and specialities. One fifth of the staff identified palliative care education needs. Recommendations are made concerning the development of a future hospital palliative care service. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1075 |
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Author |
Kinealy, T.; Arroll, B.; Kenealy, H.; Docherty, B.; Scott, D.; Scragg, R.; Simmons, D. |
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Title |
Diabetes care: Practice nurse roles, attitudes and concerns |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Journal of Advanced Nursing |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
48 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
68-75 |
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Keywords |
Diabetes Type 2; Practice nurses; Attitude of health personnel; Primary health care |
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Abstract |
The aim of this paper is to report a study to compare the diabetes-related work roles, training and attitudes of practice nurses in New Zealand surveyed in 1990 and 1999, to consider whether barriers to practice nurse diabetes care changed through that decade, and whether ongoing barriers will be addressed by current changes in primary care. Questionnaires were mailed to all 146 practice nurses in South Auckland in 1990 and to all 180 in 1999, asking about personal and practice descriptions, practice organisation, time spent with patients with diabetes, screening practices, components of care undertaken by practice nurses, difficulties and barriers to good practice, training in diabetes and need for further education. The 1999 questionnaire also asked about nurse prescribing and influence on patient quality of life. More nurses surveyed in 1999 had post-registration diabetes training than those in 1990, although most of those surveyed in both years wanted further training. In 1999, nurses looked after more patients with diabetes, without spending more time on diabetes care than nurses in 1990. Nevertheless, they reported increased involvement in the more complex areas of diabetes care. Respondents in 1999 were no more likely than those in 1990 to adjust treatment, and gave a full range of opinion for and against proposals to allow nurse prescribing. The relatively low response rate to the 1990 survey may lead to an underestimate of changes between 1990 and 1999. Developments in New Zealand primary care are likely to increase the role of primary health care nurses in diabetes. Research and evaluation is required to ascertain whether this increasing role translates into improved outcomes for patients. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1100 |
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Author |
Bickley, J. |
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Title |
A study of medical, nursing, and institutional not-for-resuscitation (NFR) discourses |
Type |
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Year |
2002 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
317 pp |
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Keywords |
Clinical decision making; Attitude of health personnel; Hospitals; Terminal care |
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Abstract |
This study investigates the way that medical, nursing and institutional discourses construct knowledge in the specific context of Not-for-resuscitation (NFR)in a New Zealand general hospital where NFR guidelines are available in the wards and from the regional ethics committee. The thesis argues that there are ranges of techniques that staff use to construct NFR knowledge, enacted through various forms of speech and silence, which result in orderly and disorderly experiences for patients nearing death. The study was conducted through a critical analysis of the talk of health professionals and the Chairperson of the Regional Ethics Committee. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1117 |
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Author |
Gilmer, Mary Jane; Meyer, Alannah; Davidson, Jocelyn; Koziol-McLain, Jane |
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Title |
Staff beliefs about sexuality in aged residential care |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Nursing Praxis in New Zealand |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
26 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
17-24 |
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Keywords |
Sexuality; Residential care; Aged; Attitude of health personnel; Surveys |
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Abstract |
Surveys 52 staff members from the rest-home component of aged-care facilities in one District Health Board, about how staff in such facilities approach and manage the sexuality needs of residents. |
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Call Number |
NZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1458 |
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Author |
Peri, K.; Kerse, N.; Kiata, L.; Wilkinson, T.; Robinson, E.; Parsons, J.; Willingale, J.; Parsons, M.; Brown, P.; Pearson, J.R.; von Randow, M.; Arroll, B. |
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Title |
Promoting independence in residential care: Successful recruitment for a randomized controlled trial |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Journal of the American Medical Directors Association |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
9 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
251-256 |
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Keywords |
Research; Geriatric nursing; Rest homes; Evaluation; Attitude of health personnel |
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Abstract |
The aim of this study was to describe the recruitment strategy and association between facility and staff characteristics and success of resident recruitment for the Promoting Independence in Residential Care (PIRC) trial. A global impression of staff willingness to facilitate research was gauged by research nurses, facility characteristics were measured by staff interview. Forty-one (85%) facilities and 682 (83%) residents participated, median age was 85 years (range 65-101), and 74% were women. Participants had complex health problems. Recruitment rates were associated (but did not increase linearly) with the perceived willingness of staff, and were not associated with facility size. Design effects from the cluster recruitment differed according to outcome. The recruitment strategy was successful in recruiting a large sample of people with complex comorbidities and high levels of functional disability despite perceptions of staff reluctance. Staff willingness was related to recruitment success. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 803 |
Serial |
787 |
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Author |
Lui, D.M.K. |
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Title |
Nursing and midwifery attitudes towards withdrawal of care in a neonatal intensive care unit: Part 1. Literature review |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Journal of Neonatal Nursing |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
9 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
45-47 |
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Keywords |
Attitude of health personnel; Neonatal nursing; Ethics; Technology |
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Abstract |
This article seeks to investigate the attitude of nurses and midwives to the withdrawal of care from sick neonates. Advanced technology results in the survival of increasingly premature babies with extremely low birthweights and this has inevitably led to an increase in the ethical dilemmas faced by neonatal staff as to whether continued treatment is actually in the best interests of these infants. Part 1 reviews the literature on this subject. Part 2 describes the results of a survey carried out in a New Zealand NICU. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 906 |
Serial |
890 |
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Author |
Richardson, S.; Allen, J. |
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Title |
Casualization of the nursing workforce: A New Zealand perspective on an international phenomenon |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2001 |
Publication |
International Journal of Nursing Practice |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
7 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
104-108 |
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Keywords |
Industrial relations; Organisational change; Nursing; Personnel staffing and scheduling |
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Abstract |
A discussion of the increased use of 'casual' nursing staff (those nurses employed on a casual or 'per diem' basis) is presented. Reference is made to related literature, together with consideration of the implications associated with this trend. This issue has international significance, with the increased use of casual staff being widely recognised. A New Zealand perspective is included, with the provision of nursing care at Christchurch Hospital presented to illustrate certain aspects of the discussion. The impact of changing health-care systems and increased emphasis on efficiency and accountability are identified. This change to workplace practice will inevitably affect nursing; possible future developments are considered. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 909 |
Serial |
893 |
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Author |
Carryer, J.B. |
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Title |
Embodied largeness: A significant women's health issue |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2001 |
Publication |
Nursing Inquiry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
8 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
90-97 |
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Keywords |
Nurse-patient relations; Attitude of health personnel; Feminist critique |
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Abstract |
This paper describes a three-year long research project in which nine large-bodied women have engaged in a prolonged dialogue with the researcher about the experience of being 'obese'. The study involved an extensive review of the multidisciplinary literature that informs our understandings of body size. The literature review was shared with participants in order to support their critical understanding of their experience. The experience of participants raised questions as to how nursing could best provide health-care for large women. An examination of a wide range of literature pertinent to the area of study reveals widespread acceptance of the notion that to be thin is to be healthy and virtuous, and to be fat is to be unhealthy and morally deficient. According to the literature review, nurses have perpetuated an unhelpful and reductionist approach to their care of large women, in direct contradiction to nursing's supposed allegiance to a holistic approach to health-care. This paper suggests strategies for an improved response to women who are concerned about their large body size. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 941 |
Serial |
925 |
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Author |
Gage, J.; Hornblow, A.R. |
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Title |
Development of the New Zealand nursing workforce: Historical themes and current challenges |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Nursing Inquiry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
14 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
330-334 |
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Keywords |
History of nursing; Nursing research; Personnel; Interprofessional relations |
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Abstract |
This article reviews the development of the New Zealand nursing workforce, which has been shaped by social, political, scientific and interprofessional forces. The unregulated, independent and often untrained nurses of the early colonial period were succeeded in the early 1900s by registered nurses, with hospital-based training, working in a subordinate role to medical practitioners. In the mid/late 1900s, greater specialisation within an expanding workforce, restructuring of nursing education, health sector reform, and changing social and political expectations again reshaped nursing practice. Nursing now has areas of increasing autonomy, expanding opportunities for postgraduate education and leadership roles, and a relationship with medicine, which is more collaborative than in the past. Three current challenges are identified for nursing in New Zealand's rapidly evolving health sector; development of a nursing-focused knowledge culture, strengthening of research capacity, and dissemination of new nursing knowledge. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 946 |
Serial |
930 |
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Author |
Rydon, S.E. |
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Title |
The attitudes, knowledge and skills needed in mental health nurses: The perspective of users of mental health services |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
International Journal of Mental Health Nursing |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
14 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
78-87 |
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Keywords |
Patient satisfaction; Psychiatric Nursing; Attitude of health personnel |
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Abstract |
In this study a qualitative descriptive methodology with focus group interviews was used to explore with users of mental health services, the attitudes, knowledge and skills that they need in mental health nurses. Users of mental health services valued the therapeutic work of mental health nurses, and identified positive attitudes towards users of mental health services as essential in mental health nurses. However, they did not consistently experience a therapeutic approach in their interactions with mental health nurses. In a sociopolitical climate where the views of users of mental health services are increasingly incorporated into education and the planning and delivery of services, there is a need for more research that reflects the perspective of users. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 961 |
Serial |
945 |
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Author |
Lui, D.M.K. |
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Title |
Nursing and midwifery attitudes towards withdrawal of care in a neonatal intensive care unit: Part 2. Survey results |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Journal of Neonatal Nursing |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
9 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
91-96 |
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Keywords |
Intensive care nursing; Paediatric nursing; Ethics; Attitude of health personnel |
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Abstract |
Discontinuation of life support measures for an extremely low birthweight or very premature baby is controversial and difficult for both the parents and the healthcare professional involved in caring for the infant. This study seeks to investigate the attitude of nurses and midwives to the withdrawal of care from sick neonates. Part 1 reviewed the literature on this subject. Part 2 reports the results of a survey carried out in a New Zealand NICU. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 966 |
Serial |
950 |
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