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Author |
Litchfield, M. |
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Title |
Achieving health in a rural community: A case study of nurse – community partnership |
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Book Whole |
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Year |
2004 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
University and Polytechnic Libraries, NZNO Library |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Rural health services; Nursing models; Advanced nursing practice; Health promotion; Organisational change |
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Abstract  |
This study describes rural, nurse-led health services provided by the Takapau Health Centre (Central Hawkes Bay) and its outreach, Norsewood & District Health Centre. The study looks at its model of service delivery through to 2002. It examines the establishment, development, funding and management of the service, along with the nursing practice and the healthcare people received. The book is a snapshot of nursing initiative and survival through a decade of change in health policy and service funding and delivery. The information was subsequently used to move the health centre service into the new paradigm of primary health care launched in the New Zealand Health Strategy. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 1183 |
Serial |
1168 |
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Author |
Litchfield, M. |
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Title |
Towards a people-pivotal paradigm for healthcare: Report of the Turangi primary health care nursing innovation 2003-2006 |
Type |
Manuscript |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Held by the Ministry of Health, publication pending |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Evaluation; Community health nursing; Nursing models; Interprofessional relations |
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Abstract |
This report presents the findings of the developmental evaluation programme for the three-year innovation project. It includes the model of the integrative nursing service scheme with mobile whanau/family nurses as the hub of healthcare provision for a new paradigm of service design and delivery spanning primary-secondary-tertiary sectors. The form of healthcare the local people received, the nature of the nursing practice and role, service delivery and employment parameters required to support the nurses in practice are presented. The service configuration model subsequently gave the structure to Lake Taupo Primary Health Organisation with the hub of family nurses with a mobile comprehensive practice. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1178 |
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Author |
Litchfield, M. |
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Title |
A framework of complementary models of nursing practice: A study of nursing roles and practice for a new era of healthcare provision in New Zealand |
Type |
Report |
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Year |
2001 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Online on the Ministry of Health's Centre for Rural Health pages |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Nursing models; Rural nursing; Policy; Scope of practice |
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Abstract |
This is the second of a series of research projects undertaken to present the contemporary picture of the nurse workforce and their work in rural settings to inform policy for development of rural healthcare. The document presents the findings of telephone interviews with nurses in different work rural work settings around the country discussing their practice. The analysis identified a framework of four models of nursing practice: two traditional models defined by the institutions employing nurses, and two emerging models defined by the new positions requiring nurses to respond directly to health need. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1176 |
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Author |
Litchfield, M. |
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Title |
The successful design and delivery of rural health services: The meaning of success |
Type |
Report |
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Year |
2002 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Online on the Ministry of Health's Centre for Rural Health pages |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Evaluation; Rural health services; Primary health care |
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Abstract |
This is the report of the analysis of data from an in-depth survey designed by Sue Dawson, previously Rural Health Researcher in the Centre for Rural Health, and follow-up interviews. The study purpose was to construct a definition of “successful design and delivery of rural health services” as a step towards a measurement tool. Participants were grouped as general practitioners, nurses and community representatives. A format for a participatory approach to evaluation of rural health services is derived from the criteria of success identified, with its relevance for the implementation of the new Government primary health care strategy explicit. This format provided the basis for a subsequent evaluation case study undertaken in a small rural forestry township by the Centre for Rural Health. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1177 |
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Author |
Litchfield, M. |
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Title |
What is nursing research? |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1998 |
Publication |
P. Watson & M.Woods (Eds.), Waiora: Nursing research in Aotearoa/New Zealand, evolving a shared sense of our future. Proceedings of the Nursing Research Section/Te Runanga O Aotearoa (New Zealand Nurses' Organisation) conference, Wellington 26-27 March. |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Nursing research; Nursing |
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Abstract |
This conference paper outlines the nature of nursing research developing the distinct knowledge for nursing practice. It is presented as a cumulative process of knowledge development about health, practice and service delivery. Nursing research is illustrated by tracing a personal trajectory of research over 25 years that addressed questions relating to and derived from the practice of nursing. |
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Call Number |
NZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1326 |
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Author |
Litchfield, M |
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Title |
To advance health care: The origins of nursing research in New Zealand |
Type |
Book Whole |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
129 pp |
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Keywords |
Nursing Research Section, New Zealand Nurses Organisation |
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Abstract |
This book examines in detail the confluence of personalities and professional and practice agendas, out of which emerged the research section, intent on placing research at the centre of the profession's evolution. It provides a fascinating look at how a group of women, utterly committed to nursing, drove their research agenda and it expands understandings of why nursing research is significant for the development of nursing. It also provides an insight into that web of relationships between the professional body, NZNA, the Department of Health, service delivery and education.
To order a copy:
Email: publications@nzno.org.nz
NZNO members: $25 (incl GST + p&p)
Non-NZNO members: $35 (incl GST + p&p) |
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Call Number |
NZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1341 |
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Author |
Jonsdottir, H.; Litchfield, M.; Pharris, M. |
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Title |
Partnership in practice |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Research & Theory for Nursing Practice |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
17 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
51-63 |
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Keywords |
Nurse-patient relations; Nursing philosophy; Nursing research |
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Abstract |
This article presents a reconsideration of partnership between nurse and client as the core of the nursing discipline. It points to the significance of the relational nature of partnership, differentiating its features and form from the prevalent understanding associated with prescriptive interventions to achieve predetermined goals and outcomes. The meaning of partnership is presented within the nursing process where the caring presence of the nurse becomes integral to the health experience of the client as the potential for action. Exemplars provide illustration of this emerging view in practice and research. This is the first of a series of articles written as a partnership between nurse scholars from Iceland, New Zealand and the USA. The series draws on research projects that explored the philosophical, theoretical, ethical and practical nature of nursing practice and its significance for health and healthcare in a world of changing need. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1172 |
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Author |
Jonsdottir, H.; Litchfield, M.; Pharris, M. |
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Title |
The relational core of nursing practice as partnership |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
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Publication |
Journal of Advanced Nursing |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
47 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
241-250 |
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Keywords |
Nurse-patient relations; Nursing philosophy; Nursing research |
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Abstract |
This article elaborates the meaning of partnership in practice for nurses practising in different and complementary way to nurses in specialist roles and medical practitioners. It positions partnership as the relational core of nursing practice. Partnership is presented as an evolving dialogue between nurse and patient, which is characterised by open, caring, mutually responsive and non-directive approaches. This partnership occurs within a health system that is dominated by technologically-driven, prescriptive, and outcome-oriented approaches. It is the second of a series of articles written as a partnership between nurse scholars from Iceland, NZ and USA. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 1188 |
Serial |
1173 |
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Author |
Litchfield, M. |
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Title |
Survey of child health care in primary schools in the Wellington area |
Type |
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Year |
1979 |
Publication |
Kai Tiaki: Nursing New Zealand |
Abbreviated Journal |
Author, New Zealand Nurses Association Library, We |
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Volume |
75 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
18-20 |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
The study was undertaken as a project for the International Year of the Child. There was a need for information to identify what health care in needed in schools and to contribute to a review of the role of the nurses. Teachers and principals of all primary schools of the Wellington area were surveyed to describe the health care being provided and needed. Recommendations were made for school nurses who would support the health-related teaching by teachers, provide first aid and advice, and take an extended role for family health operating from a clinic in the school. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
388 |
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Author |
Litchfield, M.; McCombie, M.-L. |
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Title |
The introduction of an advanced nurse practitioner role in mental health: report of the evaluation research undertaken for the Mental Health Service of Capital Coast Health Ltd |
Type |
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Year |
1994 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Chief Nurse Advisor, Ministry of Health, PO Box 50 |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
The study was commissioned to define the role of Advanced Nurses Practitioner to inform the establishment of a clinical career pathway. Four new, loosely defined ANP positions were created and the role evolution over three months was described. The impact on the multidisciplinary team functioning was to be given particular attention. The research design was developed in collaboration with the ANP Project Team of the service. Data were derived from surveys of nurses in the units and other staff before and at the end of the 3 months period; interviews with the ANPs and official client advocates; daily journals and weekly logs kept by the ANPs; statistical records of patient loads and staffing. The findings presented the role as the interface of unit management and direct client care, with the ANPs orchestrating the activities of the unit. The ANPs developed the role differently according to quite distinct conceptualisations of nursing which influenced whether direct client care was pivotal or peripheral to the role. This had an effect on whether the strains of the service were seen as inhibitory of focal to the development of the ANP practice. There was little change in unit staff satisfaction. Attempts to incorporate client advocacy to determine change in client satisfaction were unsuccessful. The ANPs used the research as a process of role development |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 386 |
Serial |
386 |
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Author |
Litchfield, M. |
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Title |
The process of nursing partnership in family health |
Type |
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Year |
1997 |
Publication |
Kai Tiaki: Nursing New Zealand |
Abbreviated Journal |
University of Minnesota Library |
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Volume |
4 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
23-25 |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
The study reconceptualises the process of nursing practice where health is expanding consciousness. The praxis methodology and design derive from the findings of the previous study (Litchfield, 1993) through which a framework for personal practice was articulated. The philosophical premises were hermeneutic and dialogic reflecting a narrative orientation within a participatory paradigm. Ontology and epistemology merge and language is fundamental. The findings from this subsequent study depict the process of modeling practice as a tetrahedron to show inter-relatedness of four facets, each defined completely by the others: partnership, dialogue, pattern recognition and health as dialectic. Five young families with complex health circumstances were preferred by Plunket Nurses and visited at hole to talk about health and the family. Th e process of health patterning ended with indication of insight as the potential for action; the partnership ended as the closure of the initial contract to provide a summary text to the family. Transformative change in family living was identified. The continuous analysis of the scripts of the evolving conversations and summary text showed the relational, dialogic processes were identified as vision – finding purpose to act in the here-and-now against the backdrop of past and potential of the future; and community – a sense of being connected, participant and relevant in society. This process of research, as if practice, presented health and caring as synonymous and core of the discipline of nursing |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 385 |
Serial |
385 |
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Author |
Litchfield, M. |
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Title |
Case management and nurses |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1998 |
Publication |
Nursing Praxis in New Zealand |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
13 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
26-35 |
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Keywords |
Nursing; Care plans |
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Abstract |
The report of an exploratory study of current approaches to case management by nurses as requested by the College of Nurses Aotearoa New Zealand. It revealed different interpretations of nurse case management around New Zealand and in the US, UK and Australia. They differed according to the conceptualisation of health service design and delivery in the respective country. Case management in New Zealand in general presented nurse care management roles as an interface between the mangement of health service delivery and the peculiarities of the healthcare people received, holding the potential for achieving tailored, patient-centred care outcomes. |
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Call Number |
NZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1323 |
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Author |
Litchfield, M.; Clarke, M.; Edwards, R.; Richardson, F.; Tansley, R.; Woodman, K. |
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Title |
A description of the needs of people with cancer and support people |
Type |
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Year |
1995 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Author, Wellington Division of the Cancer Society |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
The report of a research project commissioned by the Wellington Division of the New Zealand Cancer Society to provide a foundation for policy to give direction to development of its services. The research approach and methodology had an ecological theory foundation. It involved a survey and in-depth interviews with people with cancer and those caring for them to understand their experience. Needs were identified from the data and presented according to three distinct phases in the course of living with cancer. People moved from the shock of diagnosis, through the time of treatment when usual living was suspended and focus narrowed on the intensive fight against the disease, then into a very different phase of on-going ?wait-and-see? time requiring a new way of living with uncertainty for both patient and carers. The last phase was where most of the unmet needs lay. Recommendations were made for services to provide a continuous caring relationship for patients and carers with a knowledgeable person from the point of diagnosis. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
387 |
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Author |
Litchfield, M. |
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Title |
Practice wisdom |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Advances in Nursing Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
22 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
62-73 |
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Keywords |
Nursing research; Nursing; Health knowledge |
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Abstract |
The paper is the report of two cumulative research projects studying the nature of nursing knowledge and methodology to develop it. They were undertaken as theses for masters and doctoral degrees at the University of Minnesota, USA. Nursing knowledge is depicted as relational: an evolving participatory process of research-as-if-practice of which 'health' (its meaning), dialogue, partnership and pattern recognition are threads inter-related around personal values of vision and community. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 1186 |
Serial |
1171 |
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Author |
Litchfield, M.; Connor, M.; Eathorne, T.; Laws, M.; McCombie, M.-L.; Smith, S. |
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Title |
Family nurse practice in a nurse management scheme: a pilot service study for the health reforms |
Type |
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Year |
1994 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Centre for Initiative in Nursing & Health Care, P. |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
The independently funded 10 month pilot project demonstrated the autonomy of nursing practice for a new role family nurse. The findings were presented as the health experience of families in strife with complex health circumstances, a description of a beginning model for the nursing practice that addressed the needs of these families as their circumstances changed over time, and its cost-effectiveness. A caseload of nineteen families was found to be optimum. The evaluation research continued throughout as a form of praxis expressed as health patterning, a methodology developed in previous research (Litchfield, 1993). The family nurse'spractice demonstrated qualities common to all nurses: the caring relationship and fiscal responsibility. The unique practice was characterised by a professional partnership of limited duration: the families referred to the service in a predicament of strife, trapped in the immediate present, gained a view to a future, moved towards assuming control over health circumstances, seeking and using services with discernment, and increasing community as family/group members and citizens. Cost containment was achieved through: a) development of a co-operative approach amongst family members, between families and professionals, and amongst all health workers, and b) the families discerning use of services by anticipating a future. Through one family case, cost of saving over the 7 months with the family nurse was estimated as $4000, a possible saving of $16000 over 13 months if the family nurse had been involved earlier, and projected savings in the long term of over a million dollars. The satisfaction of clients, nurses and professionals was shown. The service was positioned within the new health system of health reforms |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 389 |
Serial |
389 |
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