Records |
Author |
Wilson, L.J. |
Title |
Futurist planning, not a shortage stopgap: Recruitment and retention of registered nurses in New Zealand |
Type |
|
Year |
2001 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
Victoria University of Wellington Library |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
Keywords |
Recruitment and retention; Registered nurses; Policy; Careers in nursing |
Abstract |
This literature review critically examines contributing factors to the current nursing shortage in New Zealand, centering on recruitment and retention of registered nurses. There is a dramatic widening between the supply of registered nurses and the demand for their services. All regions in New Zealand are reporting difficulty in hiring experienced and specialty nurses, and recruiting time is lengthening. This report suggests that the shortage is closely linked to factors in the nursing care environment. As a result of multiple factors during the centralising, cost-containing, acuity-increasing decade of the 1990s, the care environment has driven practising nurses out of acute care settings and discouraged new students from entering the profession. The availability of numerous alternative career opportunities has heightened the effect. Continuing causes to the non-selection of nursing as a profession are the influences of wage compression and limited career progression over the lifetime of the nurse, and insufficient orientation and mentoring of new nurses. Recent changes in the health care system have gone unevaluated and without oversight by nursing regulatory agencies – a situation not in the best interests of patients or nurses. A number of both literature-supported and resourceful approaches, including recommendations towards addressing the nursing shortage are proposed in this review. |
Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1258 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
Author |
Wilson, K.F. |
Title |
Professional closure: the case of the professional development of nursing in Rotorua 1840 – 1934 |
Type |
|
Year |
1995 |
Publication |
Nursing Praxis in New Zealand |
Abbreviated Journal |
Massey University Library |
Volume |
13 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
12-22 |
Keywords |
|
Abstract |
|
Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 257 |
Serial |
257 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Wilson, J. |
Title |
Walking the line: Managing type 2 diabetes: A grounded theory study of part-Europeans from Fiji |
Type |
|
Year |
2004 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
ScholarlyCommons@AUT |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
Keywords |
Diabetes Type 2; Culture; Pacific peoples; Research |
Abstract |
This study examines the experience of managing Type 2 diabetes from the perspective of part-European people from Fiji who have this disorder. A qualitative approach was used, and the methodology was grounded theory based on the theoretical perspective of symbolic interactionism. Data was collected from the in-depth interviews of nine participants who have been living with Type 2 diabetes. Text from the interview transcripts was analysed using the version of grounded theory advocated by Strauss and Corbin (1998). This process facilitated the discovery of 'Carrying On With Life And Living' as the main concern shared by part-Europeans managing Type 2 diabetes. It also identified the substantive theory of 'Walking The Line' as the core category and the basic social and psychological process by which part-Europeans resolve their main concern of 'Carrying On With Life And Living'. This was a three-stage process involving firstly 'Carrying on Regardless', secondly 'Attempting Balance in Time and Motion and Control', and thirdly 'Balancing, Unbalancing, and Recovering Balance'. The results of this study reveal that the social and historical contexts of part-European culture, such as heavy drinking, carrying on with life and living in the face of adversity, and taking traditional medicine impact significantly throughout their managing process. Findings of this study may contribute to development of some culturally aware strategies that could assist healthcare services to provide appropriate support, intervention, and education for part-Europeans with Type 2 diabetes. This study also addresses the lack of studies concerned with the management of Type 2 diabetes in Pacific peoples and serves to inform research initiatives and priorities set by the Health Research Council of New Zealand. |
Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1233 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Wilson, H.V. |
Title |
Surveillance or support: Divergent discourses in Plunket nursing practice |
Type |
|
Year |
2000 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
Victoria University of Wellington Library |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
Keywords |
Public health; Children; Community health nursing; Plunket |
Abstract |
Plunket nurses are New Zealand child health nurses who work in the community with the families of new babies and preschool children. Their work is called child health surveillance and this is considered to involve routine and unproblematic practices which are generally carried out in homes and clinics in the context of a relationship with the child's mother (Ministry of Health 1996; Royal New Zealand Plunket Society 1997). However, evidence in the literature that surveillance can have implications for power relations throws doubts on official claims that the relationship between the mother and nurse operates as a partnership (Trout and Polaschek 1996). The purpose of this thesis was to explore the way in which surveillance is constituted within the discourses of Plunket nurses and to examine these discourses for any implications of unequal power relations. Foucauldian discourse theory and poststructuralism, which informed this thesis, provided the opportunity to challenge assumptions about power and knowledge in the child health context. Analysis of the discourses generated by interviews with five Plunket nurses revealed that, contrary to the claims in the official literature, the relationship between the Plunket nurse and the mother is not that of an equal partnership but is constituted in various and unexpected ways. It was through the nurses' discourses of surveillance that the power relations underpinning this relationship were surfaced. While these discourses suggested that many mothers who use the nursing service are actively involved on their own terms, there are a number of women for whom the surveillance activities of the nurse have been shown to be particularly intrusive (Mayall 1986; Clinton 1988; Bloor and McIntosh 1990; Knott and Latter 1999). It may be primarily this unwelcome surveillance which accounts for the considerable number of women who, the statistics show, cease using Plunket services particularly in the early months. It is perhaps for this reason that the nurses in this study locate themselves as being caught between divergent discourses of support and surveillance. Findings indicate that the resolution of this dilemma by abandoning surveillance practices might improve maternal satisfaction with the Plunket nursing service. The author concludes that a child health service responsive to mothers' stated needs rather than institutional requirements or the nurse's own agenda could lead to a more open and equal relationship between mother and nurse. This relationship would be likely to benefit mothers and babies and, at the same time, enhance both nursing practice and nurses' satisfaction with their work. |
Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
899 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Wilson, H.V. |
Title |
Power and partnership: A critical analysis of the surveillance discourses of child health nurses |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2001 |
Publication |
Journal of Advanced Nursing |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
36 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
294-301 |
Keywords |
Paediatric nursing; Nurse-family relations; Nursing philosophy; Plunket |
Abstract |
The aim of this research was to explore surveillance discourses within New Zealand child health nursing and to identify whether surveillance practices have implications in this context for power relations. Five experienced and practising Plunket nurses were each interviewed twice. The texts generated by these semi-structured interviews were analysed using a Foucauldian approach to critical discourse analysis. In contrast with the conventional view of power as held and wielded by one party, this study revealed that, in the Plunket nursing context, power is exercised in various and unexpected ways. Although the relationship between the mother and the nurse cannot be said to operate as a partnership, it is constituted in the nurses' discourses as a dynamic relationship in which the mother is actively engaged on her own terms. The effect of this is that it is presented by the nurses as a precarious relationship that has significant implications for the success of their work. |
Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1085 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Wilson, H.V. |
Title |
Paradoxical pursuits in child health nursing practice: Discourses of scientific mothercraft |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Critical Public Health |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
13 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
281-293 |
Keywords |
Plunket; Nurse-family relations; Paediatric nursing; Nursing philosophy |
Abstract |
The purpose of this paper is to examine the discourses of scientific mothercraft and their implications for the nurse-mother relationship, drawing on the author's recent research into surveillance and the exercise of power in the child health nursing context. The application of Foucauldian discourse analysis to the texts generated by interviews with five New Zealand child health nurses confirms that this paradoxical role has never been fully resolved. Plunket nurses primarily work in the community with the parents of new babies and preschool children. Their work, child health surveillance, is considered to involve routine and unproblematic practices generally carried out in the context of a relationship between the nurse and the mother. However, there are suggestions in the literature that historically the nurse's surveillance role has conflicting objectives, as she is at the same time an inspector and family friend. |
Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 1116 |
Serial |
1101 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Wilson, D.S. |
Title |
Transforming nursing education: A legitimacy of difference |
Type |
|
Year |
2001 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
UC Research Repository |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
Keywords |
Nursing; Education; Teaching methods; Curriculum; Feminist critique |
Abstract |
In 1973, two trial pre-registration nursing education programmes were piloted in New Zealand polytechnics. These represented an alternative to traditional hospital-sited schools of nursing. The establishment of nursing education in the tertiary sector marked a radical challenge to the cultural heritage of apprenticeship-style nursing training associated with paternal and medically-dominated health institutions. This thesis offers a Foucauldian and feminist poststructuralist analysis of discourses employed by fifteen senior nursing educators in the comprehensive registration programmes between 1973 and 1992. The women employed to teach in the comprehensive programmes faced unique challenges in establishing departments of nursing, in developing curricula that would promote a reorientation of nursing and in supporting candidates to attain their nursing registration. Through semi-structured interviews and discourse analysis methods, a set of unique characteristics shared by this group of early leading comprehensive nursing educators has emerged. The women's narratives were underpinned by discourses that centre around the valuing of education as a vehicle for emancipation and an upholding of a legitimacy of difference in nursing educators' work. The participants upheld the importance of clinical practice skills and drew on their own student nursing experiences as incentives for reforming nursing education. These nursing educators conceptualised an idealised type of graduate, and commonly employed an heroic metaphor to describe their experiences as senior comprehensive educators. Their engagement with such discourses and their shared characteristics demonstrate unique re-constitutions of power, knowledge and relations with their colleagues and clients throughout the education and health care sectors. The author proposes that these traits characterise the women as strategic and astute professionals who successfully negotiated the construction of comprehensive nursing programmes as a legitimate and transformative preparation for nursing registration. |
Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1139 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Wilson, D.; Neville, S.J. |
Title |
Nursing their way not our way: Working with vulnerable and marginalised populations |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Contemporary Nurse |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
27 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
165-176 |
Keywords |
Maori; Geriatric nursing; Nurse-patient relations |
Abstract |
This paper uses the findings of two studies to explore the nature of nurses' practice when working with vulnerable and marginalised populations, particularly with regard to the attributes of holism and individualised care. The first study was with the elderly with delirium and used a critical gerontological methodology informed by postmodernism and Foucault's understanding of discourse. The other study with indigenous Maori women utilised Glaserian grounded theory informed by a Maori-centred methodology. The findings show that a problem focussed approach to health care is offered to patients that does not incorporate individual health experiences. In addition, the social context integral to people's lives outside of the health care environment is ignored. Consequently, the foundations of nursing practice, that of holism, is found to be merely a rhetorical construct. |
Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 799 |
Serial |
783 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Wilson, D.; McBride-Henry, K.; Huntington, A.D. |
Title |
Family violence: Walking the tight rope between maternal alienation and child safety |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Contemporary Nurse |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
18 |
Issue |
1-2 |
Pages |
85-96 |
Keywords |
Nursing; Domestic violence; Nurse-patient relations; Children |
Abstract |
This paper discusses the complexity of family violence for nurses negotiating the 'tight rope' between the prime concern for the safety of children and further contributing to maternal alienation, within a New Zealand context. The premise that restoration of the mother-child relationship is paramount for the long-term wellbeing of both the children and the mother provides the basis for discussing implications for nursing practice. Evidence shows that when mothers are supported and have the necessary resources there is a reduction in the violence and abuse she and her children experience; this occurs even in situations where the mother is the primary abuser of her children. The family-centred care philosophy, which is widely accepted as the best approach to nursing care for children and their families, creates tension for nurses caring for children who are the victims of abuse as this care generally occurs away from the context of the family. |
Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
698 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Wilson, D. |
Title |
Through the looking glass: nurses' responses to women experiencing partner abuse |
Type |
|
Year |
1997 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
Massey University Library |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
Keywords |
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Abstract |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 402 |
Serial |
402 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Wilson, D. |
Title |
The nurse's role in improving indigenous health |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Contemporary Nurse |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
15 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
232-240 |
Keywords |
Transcultural nursing; Maori; Health status |
Abstract |
The health status of indigenous peoples is a global concern with mortality and hospitalisation data indicating that the health of indigenous groups falls below that of other ethnic groups within their countries. The preliminary findings of grounded theory research project undertaken with a group of 23 New Zealand Maori women about their health priorities and 'mainstream' health service needs provide the foundation for an exploration of issues impacting on the health status of indigenous people. The role that nursing and nurses have in improving access and use of health services by indigenous people is discussed. Strategies are suggested that nurses can utilise within their practice when working with local indigenous groups. |
Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1065 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Wilson, C. |
Title |
Reflections on care: Older people speak about experiences of nursing care in acute medical and surgical wards |
Type |
|
Year |
1998 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
Victoria University of Wellington Library |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
Keywords |
Older people; Nurse-patient relations |
Abstract |
|
Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 289 |
Serial |
289 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Wilson, B. |
Title |
Maintaining equilibrium: The community mental health nurse and job satisfaction |
Type |
|
Year |
2005 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
University of Otago Library |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
Keywords |
Community health nursing; Mental health; Job satisfaction; Stress |
Abstract |
|
Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 681 |
Serial |
667 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Wilson, A.W. |
Title |
The lived experience of adult patients commencing radiotherapy and/or cytotoxic chemotherapy |
Type |
|
Year |
1995 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
Massey University Library |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
Keywords |
|
Abstract |
|
Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 284 |
Serial |
284 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Wilson, A.M. |
Title |
Practice-based reflection: learning grounded in practice |
Type |
|
Year |
1996 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
Victoria University of Wellington |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
Keywords |
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Abstract |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 327 |
Serial |
327 |
Permanent link to this record |