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Author  |
Litchfield, M.; Laws, M. |
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Title |
Achieving family health and cost-containment outcomes: Innovation in the New Zealand Health Sector Reforms |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Cohen,E. & De Back,V. (Eds.), The outcomes mandate: New roles, rules and relationships. Case management in health care today (pp. 306-316) |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Advanced nursing practice; Nurse managers; Teamwork; Nurse-family relations; Leadership; Health reforms |
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Abstract |
The chapter presents the research findings of the 1992-1993 Wellington Nurse Case Management Scheme Project as a distinct model of nurse case management, which introduced a role and form of practice of a family nurse and a diagram of the service delivery structure required for support and relevant for the New Zealand health system reforms. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1169 |
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Author |
Litchfield, M.; Jonsdottir, H. |
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Title |
A practice discipline that's here and now |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Advances in Nursing Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
31 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
79-92 |
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Keywords |
Nursing research; Policy; Nursing philosophy |
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Abstract |
The article is a collaborative writing venture drawing on research findings from New Zealand and Iceland to contribute to the international scholarship on the status and future direction of the nursing discipline. It takes an overview of the international historical trends in nursing knowledge development and proposes a framework for contemporary nursing research that accommodates the past efforts and paradigms of nurse scholars and reflects the changing thinking around the humanness of the health circumstance as the focus of the nursing discipline. It addresses contemporary challenges facing nurses as practitioners and researchers for advancement of practice and delivery of health services, and for influencing health policy. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1174 |
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Author |
Litchfield, M.; Connor, M.; Eathorne, T.; Laws, M.; McCrombie,; Smith, S. |
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Title |
Direction for nursing practice and service delivery in the New Zealand health reforms. Report of the pilot study of the Wellington professional nurse care management project |
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Year |
1993 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Nursing Library. Victoria University, Wellington |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
Nursing practice as the process of health patterning with families in complex health circumstances was made explicit through a method of research praxis. Findings include cost in relation to quality of Nursing care. The research provides direction for development of integrated health care with the introduction of the family Nurse in a Nurse Care Management Scheme |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 48 |
Serial |
48 |
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Author |
Litchfield, M.; Connor, M.; Eathorne, T.; Laws, M.; McCombie, M.-L.; Smith, S. |
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Title |
Family nurse practice in a nurse management scheme: a pilot service study for the health reforms |
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Year |
1994 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Centre for Initiative in Nursing & Health Care, P. |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Abstract |
The independently funded 10 month pilot project demonstrated the autonomy of nursing practice for a new role family nurse. The findings were presented as the health experience of families in strife with complex health circumstances, a description of a beginning model for the nursing practice that addressed the needs of these families as their circumstances changed over time, and its cost-effectiveness. A caseload of nineteen families was found to be optimum. The evaluation research continued throughout as a form of praxis expressed as health patterning, a methodology developed in previous research (Litchfield, 1993). The family nurse'spractice demonstrated qualities common to all nurses: the caring relationship and fiscal responsibility. The unique practice was characterised by a professional partnership of limited duration: the families referred to the service in a predicament of strife, trapped in the immediate present, gained a view to a future, moved towards assuming control over health circumstances, seeking and using services with discernment, and increasing community as family/group members and citizens. Cost containment was achieved through: a) development of a co-operative approach amongst family members, between families and professionals, and amongst all health workers, and b) the families discerning use of services by anticipating a future. Through one family case, cost of saving over the 7 months with the family nurse was estimated as $4000, a possible saving of $16000 over 13 months if the family nurse had been involved earlier, and projected savings in the long term of over a million dollars. The satisfaction of clients, nurses and professionals was shown. The service was positioned within the new health system of health reforms |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 389 |
Serial |
389 |
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Author |
Litchfield, M.; Clarke, M.; Edwards, R.; Richardson, F.; Tansley, R.; Woodman, K. |
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Title |
A description of the needs of people with cancer and support people |
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Year |
1995 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Author, Wellington Division of the Cancer Society |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
The report of a research project commissioned by the Wellington Division of the New Zealand Cancer Society to provide a foundation for policy to give direction to development of its services. The research approach and methodology had an ecological theory foundation. It involved a survey and in-depth interviews with people with cancer and those caring for them to understand their experience. Needs were identified from the data and presented according to three distinct phases in the course of living with cancer. People moved from the shock of diagnosis, through the time of treatment when usual living was suspended and focus narrowed on the intensive fight against the disease, then into a very different phase of on-going ?wait-and-see? time requiring a new way of living with uncertainty for both patient and carers. The last phase was where most of the unmet needs lay. Recommendations were made for services to provide a continuous caring relationship for patients and carers with a knowledgeable person from the point of diagnosis. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
387 |
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Author |
Litchfield, M. |
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Title |
The process of health patterning in families with young children who have been repeatedly hospitalised |
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Year |
1993 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Author, University of Minnesota Library |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Abstract |
An exploration of the nature of nursing knowledge in practice. The praxis methodology was inspired by the Newman's theory of health as expanding consciousness and evolved through the process of the research. The methodology was eventually presented as both the process of research and practice. Five families were visited in their homes five times to talk about what was going on for them. All were experiencing a time of great upheaval in family life. After three visits a summary text was constructed merging researcher statements and parent quotes and given to the families. Through the subsequent reflective discussion significant insights into family pattern were shown in statements of intended action to change how health matters were managed with greater facility in family living. The process was presented as five themes with descriptors representing a non-linear, discontinuous progression: A moment of partnership: parameters of entry and closure, a timing of upheaval in family life, and an in-forming capacity through the bringing together of family story-telling and researcher's theory. An evolving dialogue: a progressive flow of enfolding and unfolding, and its embeddedness in contexts of socio-economic status, gender and health care culture. Recognising pattern: incidental revelations and an all-encompassing insight as the potential for action. Expanding horizon: moving from being on a treadmill trapped in the present without vision to having a view to a future, the presence of past and future. Increasing connectedness: a sense of inclusion, inter-dependence and generally, transformation in family life. This was a framework for personal practice |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 121 |
Serial |
121 |
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Author |
Litchfield, M. |
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Title |
The process of nursing partnership in family health |
Type |
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Year |
1997 |
Publication |
Kai Tiaki: Nursing New Zealand |
Abbreviated Journal |
University of Minnesota Library |
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Volume |
4 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
23-25 |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
The study reconceptualises the process of nursing practice where health is expanding consciousness. The praxis methodology and design derive from the findings of the previous study (Litchfield, 1993) through which a framework for personal practice was articulated. The philosophical premises were hermeneutic and dialogic reflecting a narrative orientation within a participatory paradigm. Ontology and epistemology merge and language is fundamental. The findings from this subsequent study depict the process of modeling practice as a tetrahedron to show inter-relatedness of four facets, each defined completely by the others: partnership, dialogue, pattern recognition and health as dialectic. Five young families with complex health circumstances were preferred by Plunket Nurses and visited at hole to talk about health and the family. Th e process of health patterning ended with indication of insight as the potential for action; the partnership ended as the closure of the initial contract to provide a summary text to the family. Transformative change in family living was identified. The continuous analysis of the scripts of the evolving conversations and summary text showed the relational, dialogic processes were identified as vision – finding purpose to act in the here-and-now against the backdrop of past and potential of the future; and community – a sense of being connected, participant and relevant in society. This process of research, as if practice, presented health and caring as synonymous and core of the discipline of nursing |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 385 |
Serial |
385 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Litchfield, M. |
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Title |
Survey of child health care in primary schools in the Wellington area |
Type |
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Year |
1979 |
Publication |
Kai Tiaki: Nursing New Zealand |
Abbreviated Journal |
Author, New Zealand Nurses Association Library, We |
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Volume |
75 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
18-20 |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
The study was undertaken as a project for the International Year of the Child. There was a need for information to identify what health care in needed in schools and to contribute to a review of the role of the nurses. Teachers and principals of all primary schools of the Wellington area were surveyed to describe the health care being provided and needed. Recommendations were made for school nurses who would support the health-related teaching by teachers, provide first aid and advice, and take an extended role for family health operating from a clinic in the school. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
388 |
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Author |
Litchfield, M. |
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Title |
Thinking through diagnosis: Process in nursing practice |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1986 |
Publication |
Nursing Praxis in New Zealand |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
1 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
9-12 |
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Keywords |
Diagnosis; Nursing philosophy; Nursing research |
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Abstract |
A paper following on from the paper “Between the idea and reality” (Nursing Praxis in New Zealand 1(2), 17-29) proposing the focus for the discipline of nursing – practice and research – is diagnosis. For nursing practice, diagnosis is a practice that collapses “The Nursing Process”; for research to develop nursing practice, diagnosis is one continuous relational process that merges and makes the separate tasks od assessment, intervention and evaluation redundant. |
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Call Number |
NZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1314 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Litchfield, M. |
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Title |
Knowledge embedded in practice |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1989 |
Publication |
Kai Tiaki: Nursing New Zealand |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
82 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
24-25 |
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Keywords |
Nursing research; diagnosis; Education; Nursing philosophy |
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Abstract |
A statement of the nature of research needed to distinguish the knowledge of nursing practice from knowledge developed by other disciplines. It orients to the interrelationship of practice and research as the foundation of the discipline of nursing. |
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Call Number |
NZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1315 |
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Author |
Litchfield, M. |
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Title |
Nursing education: Direction with purpose |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1991 |
Publication |
Kai Tiaki: Nursing New Zealand |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
84 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
22-24 |
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Keywords |
Nursing education |
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Abstract |
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Call Number |
NZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1316 |
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Author |
Litchfield, M. |
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Title |
Computers and the form of nursing to come |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
1992 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Held by NZNO Library and author |
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Volume |
Proceedings of the Inaugural National Nursing Info |
Issue |
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Pages |
81-90 |
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Keywords |
Nursing: Computers; Technology |
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Abstract |
A paper presented at the annual conference of Nursing Informatics New Zealand (subsequently incorporated into the collective organisation, Health Informatics NZ). |
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Call Number |
NZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1317 |
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Author |
Litchfield, M. |
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Title |
Computers and the form of nursing to come |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1992 |
Publication |
International Journal of Health Informatics |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
1 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
7-10 |
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Keywords |
Computers; Nursing; Technology |
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Abstract |
An invited paper for the initial issue of the IJHI. Adapted from a paper presented at the annual conference of Nursing Informatics New Zealand, 1991 (subsequently incorporated into the collective organisation, Health Informatics, NZ. |
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Call Number |
NZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1318 |
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Author |
Litchfield, M. |
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Title |
Achieving health in a rural community: A case study of nurse – community partnership |
Type |
Book Whole |
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Year |
2004 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
University and Polytechnic Libraries, NZNO Library |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Rural health services; Nursing models; Advanced nursing practice; Health promotion; Organisational change |
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Abstract |
This study describes rural, nurse-led health services provided by the Takapau Health Centre (Central Hawkes Bay) and its outreach, Norsewood & District Health Centre. The study looks at its model of service delivery through to 2002. It examines the establishment, development, funding and management of the service, along with the nursing practice and the healthcare people received. The book is a snapshot of nursing initiative and survival through a decade of change in health policy and service funding and delivery. The information was subsequently used to move the health centre service into the new paradigm of primary health care launched in the New Zealand Health Strategy. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 1183 |
Serial |
1168 |
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Author |
Litchfield, M. |
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Title |
The nursing praxis of family health |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Picard, C & Jones, D., Giving voice to what we know (pp.73-82) |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Nursing research; Nursing philosophy; Nurse-family relations |
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Abstract |
The chapter explores the process of nursing practice and how it contributes to health, derived from research undertaken in New Zealand. It presents the nature of nursing research as if practice – the researcher as if practitioner – establishing a foundation for the development of nursing knowledge that would make a distinct contribution to health and health care. It includes the philosophy and practicalities of nursing through the use of a case study of nursing a family with complex health circumstances. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 1185 |
Serial |
1170 |
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