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Records |
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Author |
Crowe, M. |
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Title |
Reflexivity and detachment: A discursive approach to women's depression |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Nursing Inquiry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
9 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
126-132 |
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Keywords |
Gender; Mental health; Psychiatric Nursing; Culture |
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Abstract |
This paper explores a discursive approach to understanding women's depression by presenting the results of research into women's narratives of their experiences. The discursive approach taken acknowledges women's immersion in cultural practices that determine the subject positions available to them and places a value on attributes of reflexivity and detachment that are not usually associated with their performance. The social and cultural context of the individual's experience is significant because if the focus is simply on the individual this supposes that the problem lies solely with the individual. An understanding of cultural expectations and their relation to mental distress is important to mental health nursing practice. The psychotherapeutic relationship that is fundamental to mental health nursing practice requires an understanding of the meaning of individual's responses in their cultural context in order to provide facilitative and meaningful care for the women that they nurse. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1077 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Corlett, E. |
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Title |
Finding out what works and what doesn't work: Caring for women with a fungating tumour of the breast |
Type |
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Year |
2002 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Massey University, Albany, Library |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Breast cancer; Nursing; Cancer |
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Abstract |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1250 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Connor, M. |
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Title |
Sharing the burden of strife in chronic illness: A praxiological study of nursing practice in a community context |
Type |
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Year |
2002 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Victoria University of Wellington Library |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Chronically ill; Nursing; Nurse-patient relations; Nursing research; Methodology |
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Abstract |
This inquiry is an in-depth exploration of one middle aged woman's experience of strife in chronic illness and her nursing care involving four nurses (including the author) in a community context over a three-year period. The study is praxiological in that the understanding achieved is derived from practice within a 'research as praxis' methodology positioned in the disciplinary perspective of nursing as a practical human science. Five methodological premises inform the research processes: reflexivity, dialogue, moral comportment, re-presentation in narrative and critique. They emanate from an eclectic ontological praxiology based on the research framework constructed from Gadamerian philosophical hermeneutics, components of other philosophical praxiologies evolved from an exploration of the practical discourse in philosophy and my preferred health and nursing assumptions. The research processes include researcher journalling, a summary of Sarah's nursing record and dialogical meetings with Sarah and the nurse co-participants. Using the research material a narrative is then co-constructed. The narrative is structured around what Sarah viewed as the overall nursing contribution to her care; the 'sharing of her burden of illness'. This, she maintained, enabled her to live safely in the community. Finally there occurs a critique of the narrative within a discursive framework. Three themes, embedded in particular discourses, emerged from the narrative both in Sarah's and the nurses' experience; paradox, moral meaning and metaphor. Sarah's experience is interpreted as taking place in the 'in-between space' of the disease and health-illness discourses. Two main concepts which depict the tension experienced in this space are the 'the ontological assault of illness' and 'entrapment in the disease discourse'. The nurses, in this instance, 'pushed the boundaries' to create a space for the nursing as a caring practice discourse on the margins of nursing as a functional service discourse. The author notes that, within the nursing as a caring practice space, many 'fine lines' were walked with Sarah. Walking the 'fine line' of an 'intense relationship' was seen as advanced nursing practice. The research highlights important implications for a person and/or families who live with chronic illness and practice and educational issues for advanced nurse practitioners. Further, it promotes praxiological methodologies as advantageous for expanding nursing knowledge. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 495 |
Serial |
481 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Christie, J. |
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Title |
Managing febrile children: When and how to treat |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Kai Tiaki: Nursing New Zealand |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
8 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
15-17 |
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Keywords |
Paediatric nursing; Evidence-based medicine; Children; Guidelines |
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Abstract |
The author describes the nursing of febrile children in a general paediatric ward at Tauranga Hospital. She focuses on the cooling methods used and their efficacy. Ward practice is compared with clinical trials and the literature to determine best practice and evidence-based guidelines. Also discussed are fans and clothes removal, tepid sponging, paracetamol, and brufen. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1006 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Carter, H.; McKinlay, E.M.; Scott, I.; Wise, D.; MacLeod, R. |
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Title |
Impact of a hospital palliative care service: Perspective of the hospital staff |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2002 |
Publication |
JBI Reports |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
18 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
160-167 |
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Keywords |
Palliative care; Hospitals; Attitude of health personnel; Cancer |
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Abstract |
The first New Zealand hospital palliative care support service was established in 1985. Different service models have now been adopted by various major hospitals. In 1998, a palliative care service, funded by Mary Potter Hospice, was piloted at Wellington Public Hospital. Twelve months post-implementation, the hospital staff's views of the service were evaluated. It was found that referrals to palliative care from hospital specialities outside the Cancer Centre increased. While most doctors, nurses and social workers strongly agreed or agreed that the service positively influenced patients' care and effectively addressed their symptom management needs, spiritual needs were less often met. Over 90 percent of each discipline strongly agreed or agreed that the service had assisted them in caring for patients, but, only about a half agreed that useful discharge planning advice and staff support was provided. Significant differences in responses were found between different disciplines and specialities. One fifth of the staff identified palliative care education needs. Recommendations are made concerning the development of a future hospital palliative care service. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1075 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Carryer, J.B.; Budge, C.; Russell, A. |
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Title |
Measuring perceptions of the Clinical Career Pathway in a New Zealand hospital |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Nursing Praxis in New Zealand |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
18 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
18-29 |
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Keywords |
Professional development; Careers in nursing; Nursing; Hospitals |
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Abstract |
The authors outline the Clinical Career Pathways (CCPs) for nurses, which were first established in New Zealand during the late 1980s. This paper introduces a new instrument, the Clinical Career Pathway Evaluation Tool (CCPET) designed to assess nurses' and midwives' knowledge of and attitudes towards their Clinical Career Pathway. The 51 item instrument takes the form of a self-report questionnaire. The development of the CCPET is described and results from an initial application of the instrument with 239 nurses and midwives in a New Zealand hospital are presented. Results indicate that knowledge levels were moderate in this sample and were correlated with both positive and negative attitudes. Results of t-test comparisons indicated that, on average, the group who had already completed a CCP portfolio had greater knowledge and more positive attitudes than the group who had not. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 634 |
Serial |
620 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Brinkman, A. |
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Title |
Occupational stress in hospitals: A nursing perspective |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Kai Tiaki: Nursing New Zealand |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
8 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
21-23 |
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Keywords |
Occupational health and safety; Stress; Nursing |
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Abstract |
This article examines the environmental stressors that cause occupational stress for many nurses, particularly the health reforms and the Employment Contracts Act (ECA). The concept of stress is reviewed and theories of occupational stress are described, including the demand-control theory and the transactional model. Nurses are advised to become aware of occupational stress in their workplaces, citing a study by the author showing high levels of stress among hospital nurses. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 1025 |
Serial |
1009 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Brasell-Brian, R.; Vallance, E. |
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Title |
Clinical practice/education exchange: Bridging the theory-practice gap |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Nursing Praxis in New Zealand |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
18 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
17-26 |
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Keywords |
Education; Interprofessional relations |
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Abstract |
This article positions clinical practice/education exchange (CPEE) within nursing literature and presents narrative accounts from a nurse educator and clinician who exchanged jobs for one year. This type of exchange, between education institutes and service areas where students are placed, is a new concept. The aim is to enhance student learning and facilitating meaningful links between theory and practice for them. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
613 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Bland, M.F. |
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Title |
Patient observation in nursing home research: Who was that masked woman? [corrected] [published erratum appears in Contemporary Nurse 2002 Apr; 12(2): 135] |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Contemporary Nurse |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
12 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
42-48 |
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Keywords |
Nursing research; Ethics; Rest homes; Nurse-patient relations |
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Abstract |
This article discusses the issues that one nurse researcher faced during participant observation in three New Zealand nursing homes. These include the complexity of the nurse researcher role, the blurring of role boundaries, and various ethical concerns that arose, including the difficulties of ensuring that all those who were involved in the study were kept informed as to the researcher's role and purpose. Strategies used to maintain ethical and role integrity are outlined, with further debate and discussion around fieldwork issues and experiences for nurse researchers called for. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
892 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Bickley, J. |
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Title |
A study of medical, nursing, and institutional not-for-resuscitation (NFR) discourses |
Type |
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Year |
2002 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
317 pp |
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Keywords |
Clinical decision making; Attitude of health personnel; Hospitals; Terminal care |
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Abstract |
This study investigates the way that medical, nursing and institutional discourses construct knowledge in the specific context of Not-for-resuscitation (NFR)in a New Zealand general hospital where NFR guidelines are available in the wards and from the regional ethics committee. The thesis argues that there are ranges of techniques that staff use to construct NFR knowledge, enacted through various forms of speech and silence, which result in orderly and disorderly experiences for patients nearing death. The study was conducted through a critical analysis of the talk of health professionals and the Chairperson of the Regional Ethics Committee. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1117 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Ardagh, M.; Wells, E.; Cooper, K.; Lyons, R.; Patterson, R.; O'Donovan, P. |
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Title |
Effect of a rapid assessment clinic on the waiting time to be seen by a doctor and the time spent in the department, for patients presenting to an urban emergency department: A controlled prospective trial |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2002 |
Publication |
New Zealand Medical Journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
Access is free to articles older than 6 months, and abstracts. |
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Volume |
115 |
Issue |
1157 |
Pages |
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Keywords |
Emergency nursing; Time factors; Clinical assessment; Clinical decision making |
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Abstract |
The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that triaging certain emergency department patients through a rapid assessment clinic (RAC) improves the waiting times, and times in the department, for all patients presenting to the emergency department. For ten weeks an additional nurse and doctor were rostered. On the odd weeks, these two staff ran a RAC and on even weeks, they did not, but simply joined the other medical and nursing staff, managing patients in the traditional way. During the five weeks of the RAC clinic a total of 2263 patients attended the emergency department, and 361 of these were referred to the RAC clinic. During the five control weeks a total of 2204 patients attended the emergency department. There was no significant difference in the distribution across triage categories between the RAC and non-RAC periods. The researchers found that the rapid management of patients with problems which do not require prolonged assessment or decision making, is beneficial not only to those patients, but also to other patients sharing the same, limited resources. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
617 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Adams-Smith, P.H. |
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Title |
An exploration of issues of primary health services for Taranaki Te Atiawa children based on the expectations and perceptions of their female caregivers |
Type |
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Year |
2002 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
http://hdl.handle.net/10063/75 |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Parents and caregivers; Primary health care; Access; Maori; Children |
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Abstract |
The intention of this research is, through collaborative discussion and selective conversations, to explore female caregivers' expectations and perceptions of primary health services for some Te Atiawa Maori children. The research process was developed in a partnership between the Maori women participants and the researcher. In addition, two local kuia actively participated in and supported the process. Emancipatory critical social theory underpinned and informed the project. Power relationships between the researcher and the participants can be overtly explored within this theoretical framework. In terms of this particular exploratory study, participatory research appeared to be applicable. The participants are female caregivers of Te Atiawa children. Data collection was done using group interactions and semi-structured interviews in the winter of the year 2000. A thematic analysis of the data was used, in which common themes were identified, compared and discussed. From the analysis of the data of the participants' conversations, key ideas were identified. The major findings have been identified within two main themes. These are: a concept of health is not the same for Pakeha as for Maori, and access issues are still problematic for the participants in this study. Many quotes from the interview participants are included in order to keep the focus of the project on the voices of the women interviewed. In terms of the significant contribution of this research, this study aims to allow voices of female caregivers of Te Atiawa Maori children to be heard. Individual and collaborative interactions offer insights into what is important to them in terms of Maori child health. Clearly, the primary health initiatives promoted by the New Zealand government are not reaching at least some of the people for whom they are intended. The research participants offered their ideas as to how these deficits could be remedied in their community. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1216 |
Permanent link to this record |