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Author |
Richardson, S.; Allen, J. |
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Title |
Casualization of the nursing workforce: A New Zealand perspective on an international phenomenon |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2001 |
Publication |
International Journal of Nursing Practice |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
7 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
104-108 |
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Keywords |
Industrial relations; Organisational change; Nursing; Personnel staffing and scheduling |
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Abstract |
A discussion of the increased use of 'casual' nursing staff (those nurses employed on a casual or 'per diem' basis) is presented. Reference is made to related literature, together with consideration of the implications associated with this trend. This issue has international significance, with the increased use of casual staff being widely recognised. A New Zealand perspective is included, with the provision of nursing care at Christchurch Hospital presented to illustrate certain aspects of the discussion. The impact of changing health-care systems and increased emphasis on efficiency and accountability are identified. This change to workplace practice will inevitably affect nursing; possible future developments are considered. |
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Call Number  |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 909 |
Serial |
893 |
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Author |
Jarvis, B.M.; Mortimer, E.C. |
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Title |
Relevance of physical nursing assessment as seen by nurses and patients in the New Zealand setting |
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Year |
1983 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Otago Hospital Board, Dunedin |
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Pages |
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Abstract |
A study to identify the relevance of the Nursing assessment phase of the Nursing process to Nurses and Patients in the New Zealand setting |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 91 |
Serial |
91 |
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Author |
Sye, J. |
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Title |
A fine balance |
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Year |
2008 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
AUT University Library |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Paediatric nursing; Community health nursing; Nurse-patient relations; Children; Patient rights |
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Abstract |
The aim of this study is to analyse the discourses drawn upon by community paediatric nurses in relation to children's rights to health. The philosophy of Michel Foucault has been used to underpin the analysis of the interviews and exemplars of five experienced community nurses, revealing conflicting power relationships and discourses. Rights are formalised morality and so from a children's rights perspective, discourses reflect both the moral and ethical positions of the nurses. Children are constructed as developing human beings whose moral status gradually changes and who, through a lack of developmental autonomy, entrust their decision-making to their representatives (parents and caregivers) as their trustees. Rights are correlative with the obligations and duties toward children by both families and society. Society constructs legislative and politically organised structures to govern raising children because children are an intrinsic social concern. Whilst representing society's interest in children's rights to health, nurses in the home act as a conduit for multiple governing structures. The nurses in this study construct their “truths” and knowledge about children's health rights from nursing, medicine, law, education, and social policy. However, the values of individual parents can conflict with universal values for children's health and wellbeing. Therefore representing society positions nurses as “agents of the state”, a role that potentially holds power over parents and children and leads to the epithet of “the health police”. Within the institution of the family, and in the privacy of the home, there are also mechanisms of power that can resist the mechanisms of the state and its representatives. Therefore the discourse “it takes a village to raise a child” competes with the “my home is my castle” discourse. Nurses negotiate a fine balance between these power relations. Nurses are challenged with using power productively to promote children's rights whilst respecting the role of parents and families. The author argues that children's rights are central to the moral and ethical work of nurses but that such work is often obscured and invisible. She proposes that children's community nurses are excellent at negotiating networking and connecting at a micro level, but need to create a more sophisticated and cohesive entity at a macro level to become fully political children's rights advocates. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 911 |
Serial |
895 |
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Author |
McKenzie-Green, B. |
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Title |
Shifting focus: How registered nurses in residential aged care organise their work: A grounded theory study |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
AUT University Library |
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Keywords |
Rest homes; Older people; Registered nurses; Nurse-patient relations |
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Abstract |
Registered nurses in residential aged care work with older people who have complex care needs. Besides providing direct care, these nurses have a wide range of responsibilities which include supervising staff and attending to the smooth running of the care facility. This grounded theory study using dimensional analysis was aimed at answering the question: How do registered nurses organise their work? Indepth interviews were conducted with 10 registered nurses who worked in a range of positions in aged care facilities. Theoretical sampling and constant comparative analysis was used to guide both ongoing data collectiona and data analysis. Categories were examined for their relationships and dimensions to arrive at a substantive grounded theory which the author has named 'shifting focus'. Individual and institutional philosophies of care were core elements in the registered nurses' focus of work. There was a relationship between staffing adequacy, individual and institutional philosophies of care, and the focus of registered nurse work. These relationships created conditions where the registered nurse would focus on ensuring the delivery of individualised resident care or focus on getting through the routine of care. The relationship between staffing adequacy, philosophies of care and the registered nurses' focus of work remained consistent when staffing adequacy changed. In instances of decreased staffing adequacy, the participants' focus shifted to either maintaining individualised care or focusing on safety. When the registered nurse aimed to change the philosophy of care, an increase in staffing adequacy enabled some aspects of cultural change to commence. The relationships between residents, family and staff were significant contrasting elements within an individualised philosophy of care, and an institutional philosophy of care. In the former, relationships were valued and developed. In the latter, they were benevolent, functional or conflicted. The significance of this study is that it reveals how registered nurses and management personnel in aged care facilities, can create conditions where the relationships between residents, their families and staff, are valued and developed to result in positive care outcomes. It is recommended that future research be conducted to examine the resources required to maintain an individualised approach to the nursing care of residents in aged care facilities. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 912 |
Serial |
896 |
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Author |
O'Brien, A.J. |
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Title |
The therapeutic relationship: Perceptions of mental health nurses |
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Year |
2000 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Massey University Library |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Psychiatric Nursing; Mental health; Nurse-patient relations |
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Abstract |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 914 |
Serial |
898 |
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Author |
Jones, B. |
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Title |
Saving lives and changing dirty nappies: Illuminating nursing in the neonatal nurse practitioner role: The New Zealand experience |
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Year |
2000 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Massey University Library |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Neonatal nursing; Nurse practitioners |
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Abstract |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 919 |
Serial |
903 |
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Author |
Taylor, K. |
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Title |
Report of a survey undertaken to determine factors that may affect the registered nurses' desire to participate in continuing education |
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Year |
1987 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Inservice Educaton Department, Middlemore Hospital |
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Abstract |
Nurses at a New Zealand Metropolitan Hospital were surveyed to determine whether the following factors affected their desire to participate in continuing education. Age, Family responsibilities, reading of Journals/Health literature related to Nursing, attendance of in service/staff development programs, careers aims and intended number of years to remain in Nursing. 30 Nurses were requested to participate in the research project. They were either registered General and Obstetric Nurses or Registered Comprehensive Nurses and 15 worked full time while 15 worked part time. Null hypotheses were formulated and tested because it is recognised that Nurses have a professional responsibility to maintain their knowledge and expertise and to do this in a Health Care system and society that is continually changing there must be a commitment to life long continuing education. Therefore , I thought it would be of interest to determine whether certain factors influenced Nurses' desire to participate in continuing education. With the factors of Age, Family responsibilities, hours of work, number of years registered reading of Journals/Health literature related to Nursing, and intended number of years to remain in Nursing there was no significant difference (p> 0.10) in the desire to participate in continuing education, as was Nurses basic qualification (p< 0.05) With the factor of attendance of in service/ Staff development programs there doesn't appear to be any significant difference and with career plans the sample expected frequencies were too small for statistical analysis |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 92 |
Serial |
92 |
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Author |
Connor, M. |
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Title |
Courage and complexity in chronic illness: Reflective practice in nursing |
Type |
Book Whole |
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Year |
2004 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Asthma; Nurse-patient relations; Nurse-family relations; Community health nursing; District nursing; Chronically ill |
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Abstract |
This book presents the reflective account of an actual nursing practice situation (a woman living with chronic asthma).The author provides a descriptive narrative and then delves deeper into the narrative to obtain greater understanding of what she calls “strife” in chronic illness and the best nursing practice to assist its resolution. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 926 |
Serial |
910 |
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Author |
Ainge, N. |
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Title |
Report on the pilot implementation of the clinical career pathway for nurses ( CAHB) |
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Year |
1993 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Mary Lambie Collection Canterbury Medical Library |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Abstract |
During 1992, two hundred Registered Nurses ( RN's) participated in the Pilot Implementation of the Clinical Career Pathway for Nurses. This was conducted according to terms for the Proposal (Shepherd et al 1991) prepared by Nurses throughout the Canterbury Area Health Board.Ten services had a participating ward/ unit. All were volunteers. The framework for a Clinical Career Pathway (CAHB) has six steps. During 1992 attention was focused on the two levels beyond basic functional competency. Nurse Practitioner II, Nurse Specialist. An open system was piloted. There was no change to remuneration. Advancement was- self initiated; by peer review ( the RN was required to meet the performance criteria set by the Unit Nurse Managers.) There was no constraint to numbers advancing. Forty seven RN's advanced to Nurse practitioner II level,nine advanced to Nurse Specialist level.Evaluation covered four areas-1. Qualitative benefits and initiatives to improves patient care. 2. Nurses perception of the project. 3. Benefits of peer review. 4. Secondary gains |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 93 |
Serial |
93 |
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Author |
Englefield, R. |
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Title |
Research into Nelson health services |
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Year |
1975 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Nelson Branch, NZNA. |
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Pages |
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Abstract |
A telephone survey on peoples' perceptions of health services in the Nelson district. Conducted in conjunction with Graeme Taylor (Psychologist) and other members of NZNA, |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 94 |
Serial |
94 |
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Author |
Carryer, J.B. |
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Title |
Embodied largeness: A significant women's health issue |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2001 |
Publication |
Nursing Inquiry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
8 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
90-97 |
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Keywords |
Nurse-patient relations; Attitude of health personnel; Feminist critique |
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Abstract |
This paper describes a three-year long research project in which nine large-bodied women have engaged in a prolonged dialogue with the researcher about the experience of being 'obese'. The study involved an extensive review of the multidisciplinary literature that informs our understandings of body size. The literature review was shared with participants in order to support their critical understanding of their experience. The experience of participants raised questions as to how nursing could best provide health-care for large women. An examination of a wide range of literature pertinent to the area of study reveals widespread acceptance of the notion that to be thin is to be healthy and virtuous, and to be fat is to be unhealthy and morally deficient. According to the literature review, nurses have perpetuated an unhelpful and reductionist approach to their care of large women, in direct contradiction to nursing's supposed allegiance to a holistic approach to health-care. This paper suggests strategies for an improved response to women who are concerned about their large body size. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 941 |
Serial |
925 |
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Author |
DeSouza, R. |
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Title |
Wellness for all: The possibilities of cultural safety and cultural competence in New Zealand |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Journal of Research in Nursing |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
13 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
125-135 |
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Keywords |
Cultural safety; Nursing models; Cross-cultural comparison; Maori |
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Abstract |
The author contends that responses to cultural diversity in nursing need to consider the theory and practice developments of the profession, whilst also responding to broader social and historical process that prevent marginalised groups from utilising universal health services. A combination of approaches is suggested in this paper to meet these two imperatives. Cultural safety is one indigenous New Zealand nursing approach derived in response to inequalities for Maori, whereas cultural competence is an imported paradigm derived from a multicultural context. Furthermore, research and dialogue are required to examine points of complementarity and tension. This paper offers a beginning for this process. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 943 |
Serial |
927 |
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Author |
Gardner, A.; Hase, S.; Gardner, G.; Dunn, S.; Carryer, J.B. |
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Title |
From competence to capability: A study of nurse practitioners in clinical practice |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Journal of Clinical Nursing |
Abbreviated Journal |
Author copy available 12 months after publication from QUT ePrints |
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Volume |
17 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
250-258 |
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Keywords |
Nurse practitioners; Professional competence; Advanced nursing practice; Evaluation |
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Abstract |
This research aimed to understand the level and scope of practice of the nurse practitioner in Australia and New Zealand further using a capability framework. The original study, from which the present paper was developed, sought to identify competency standards for the extended role of the nurse practitioner in Australia and New Zealand. In doing so the researchers became aware that while competencies described many of the characteristics of the nurse practitioner they did not manage to tell the whole story. In a search of the literature, the concept of capability appeared to provide a potentially useful construct to describe the attributes of the nurse practitioner that went beyond competence. A secondary analysis of data obtained from the interviews with 15 nurse practitioners working in Australia and New Zealand was undertaken. The analysis showed that capability and its dimensions is a useful model for describing the advanced level attributes of nurse practitioners. Thus, nurse practitioners described elements of their practice that involved: using their competences in novel and complex situations as well as the familiar; being creative and innovative; knowing how to learn; having a high level of self-efficacy; and working well in teams. This study suggests dimensions of capability need to be considered in the education and evaluation of nurse practitioners. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 945 |
Serial |
929 |
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Author |
Gage, J.; Hornblow, A.R. |
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Title |
Development of the New Zealand nursing workforce: Historical themes and current challenges |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Nursing Inquiry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
14 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
330-334 |
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Keywords |
History of nursing; Nursing research; Personnel; Interprofessional relations |
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Abstract |
This article reviews the development of the New Zealand nursing workforce, which has been shaped by social, political, scientific and interprofessional forces. The unregulated, independent and often untrained nurses of the early colonial period were succeeded in the early 1900s by registered nurses, with hospital-based training, working in a subordinate role to medical practitioners. In the mid/late 1900s, greater specialisation within an expanding workforce, restructuring of nursing education, health sector reform, and changing social and political expectations again reshaped nursing practice. Nursing now has areas of increasing autonomy, expanding opportunities for postgraduate education and leadership roles, and a relationship with medicine, which is more collaborative than in the past. Three current challenges are identified for nursing in New Zealand's rapidly evolving health sector; development of a nursing-focused knowledge culture, strengthening of research capacity, and dissemination of new nursing knowledge. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 946 |
Serial |
930 |
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Author |
Butler, A.M. |
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Title |
School of nursing: tutorial staff survey |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Pages |
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Abstract |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 95 |
Serial |
95 |
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