Records |
Author |
Whitehead, N. |
Title |
Quality and staffing: Is there a relationship in aged residential care |
Type |
|
Year |
2007 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
University of Auckland Library |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
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Keywords |
Rest homes; Patient safety; Older people; Nursing specialties |
Abstract |
This thesis reports a mixed methods study, longitudinal in nature, of consenting Age Related Residential Care (ARRC) hospitals in the upper half of the North Island, which was conducted to examine several factors, including AARC hospital efficiency at producing adverse event free days for residents. An interpretativist approach examined what best practice strategies were implemented by the ARRC hospitals that were identified to be most successful at producing adverse event free days for the residents. |
Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1159 |
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Author |
Kirkman, A.; Dixon, D.A. |
Title |
Nurses at university: Negotiating academic, work and personal pathways |
Type |
Book Chapter |
Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Davey,J., Neale, J., Morris Mathews, K. , Living and learning: Experiences of university after age 40 (pp. 93-108) |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
|
Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Nursing; Education; Careers in nursing |
Abstract |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1160 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Kennedy, W. |
Title |
How do Registered Nurses utilise self assessment and performance appraisal to inform their professional practice? |
Type |
|
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Eastern Institute of Technology Library |
Volume |
|
Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Professional development; Registered nurses |
Abstract |
This thesis describes an exploratory study of registered nurses within a local district health board which pursued 'if' and 'how' professional practice frameworks assisted nurses in their individual professional practice. Self assessment and performance appraisal are identified as critical elements of professional development by the Nursing Council of New Zealand, and this became the focus of the author's research. A qualitative descriptive framework was utilised to explore the research question, where experiences of registered nurses employed within inpatient adult medical and surgical settings were collected through questionnaire. Analysis of the data was through general inductive thematic approach. Eight themes arose, of which, two have sub-themes. The first four themes relate to self assessment and performance appraisal and the second four themes relate to professional practice. The findings from the participant's perspective provide an understanding of how participants' utilised self assessment and performance appraisal to inform their professional practice. There are significant implications for professional practice within the findings of this study, which are presented along with recommendations for future practice, and future avenues for research. |
Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1161 |
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Author |
Southgate, D. |
Title |
Advocating practice: The role of the community oncology nurse |
Type |
|
Year |
2002 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
ResearchArchive@Victoria |
Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Community health nursing; Cancer; Nurse-patient relations; Oncology |
Abstract |
The primary aim of this research was to advocate for, and make known, the role of the community oncology nurse, and to bring alive the hidden issues of nursing people in the community who have active cancer treatment. This study is also about the author's journey from novice to expert in developing the role as a community oncology nurse. The research also aimed to identify and understand practice that community oncology nurses do and often take for granted. To capture the essence of this study the method of reflective topical autobiography was utilised, which gave the opportunity to gather advanced nursing inquiry, and generate new nursing knowledge. To obtain insight into the highs and lows in everyday interaction with patients, reflective practice stories are presented. The thesis generated by this research is that care required by cancer patients at home goes beyond the scope of traditional community health. It requires nurses to be competent in technological skills as well as bringing in-depth expertise to the practical and human needs of people experiencing cancer. The role involves holistic, family-centered care; anticipating patient and family needs; educating; managing symptoms; advocating; confronting ethical issues; coordinating complex care; and monitoring progress. |
Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1163 |
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Author |
Litchfield, M.; Laws, M. |
Title |
Achieving family health and cost-containment outcomes: Innovation in the New Zealand Health Sector Reforms |
Type |
Book Chapter |
Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Cohen,E. & De Back,V. (Eds.), The outcomes mandate: New roles, rules and relationships. Case management in health care today (pp. 306-316) |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Advanced nursing practice; Nurse managers; Teamwork; Nurse-family relations; Leadership; Health reforms |
Abstract |
The chapter presents the research findings of the 1992-1993 Wellington Nurse Case Management Scheme Project as a distinct model of nurse case management, which introduced a role and form of practice of a family nurse and a diagram of the service delivery structure required for support and relevant for the New Zealand health system reforms. |
Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1169 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Jonsdottir, H.; Litchfield, M.; Pharris, M. |
Title |
Partnership in practice |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Research & Theory for Nursing Practice |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
17 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
51-63 |
Keywords |
Nurse-patient relations; Nursing philosophy; Nursing research |
Abstract |
This article presents a reconsideration of partnership between nurse and client as the core of the nursing discipline. It points to the significance of the relational nature of partnership, differentiating its features and form from the prevalent understanding associated with prescriptive interventions to achieve predetermined goals and outcomes. The meaning of partnership is presented within the nursing process where the caring presence of the nurse becomes integral to the health experience of the client as the potential for action. Exemplars provide illustration of this emerging view in practice and research. This is the first of a series of articles written as a partnership between nurse scholars from Iceland, New Zealand and the USA. The series draws on research projects that explored the philosophical, theoretical, ethical and practical nature of nursing practice and its significance for health and healthcare in a world of changing need. |
Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1172 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Litchfield, M.; Jonsdottir, H. |
Title |
A practice discipline that's here and now |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Advances in Nursing Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
31 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
79-92 |
Keywords |
Nursing research; Policy; Nursing philosophy |
Abstract |
The article is a collaborative writing venture drawing on research findings from New Zealand and Iceland to contribute to the international scholarship on the status and future direction of the nursing discipline. It takes an overview of the international historical trends in nursing knowledge development and proposes a framework for contemporary nursing research that accommodates the past efforts and paradigms of nurse scholars and reflects the changing thinking around the humanness of the health circumstance as the focus of the nursing discipline. It addresses contemporary challenges facing nurses as practitioners and researchers for advancement of practice and delivery of health services, and for influencing health policy. |
Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1174 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Litchfield, M.; Ross, J. |
Title |
The role of rural nurses: National survey |
Type |
Report |
Year |
2000 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Online on the Ministry of Health's Centre for Rural Health pages |
Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Rural nursing; Personnel; Nursing specialties; Primary health care |
Abstract |
A survey was used to reach as many nurses as possible involved with nursing in “rural” areas throughout New Zealand and to build a profile of nurses involved in the provision of healthcare beyond the urban centres. The contact also sought to inform nurses of the rural healthcare project and encourage them to contribute their experience to the development of health services in the new health service structure. Data is presented on the characteristics and employment conditions of nurses and access to resources including information technology. The inadequacy of information on the rural nurse workforce is identified: nurse roles are historically defined yet employment patterns are changing according to the workforce demands of new structures, and the existing definitions of rural health service design and delivery are only in terms of general medical practices and on-call coverage. Recommendations are made for definitions of “rurality” and “rural nurse” that will allow a more useful depiction of the nurse workforce. |
Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1175 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Litchfield, M. |
Title |
A framework of complementary models of nursing practice: A study of nursing roles and practice for a new era of healthcare provision in New Zealand |
Type |
Report |
Year |
2001 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Online on the Ministry of Health's Centre for Rural Health pages |
Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Nursing models; Rural nursing; Policy; Scope of practice |
Abstract |
This is the second of a series of research projects undertaken to present the contemporary picture of the nurse workforce and their work in rural settings to inform policy for development of rural healthcare. The document presents the findings of telephone interviews with nurses in different work rural work settings around the country discussing their practice. The analysis identified a framework of four models of nursing practice: two traditional models defined by the institutions employing nurses, and two emerging models defined by the new positions requiring nurses to respond directly to health need. |
Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1176 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Litchfield, M. |
Title |
The successful design and delivery of rural health services: The meaning of success |
Type |
Report |
Year |
2002 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Online on the Ministry of Health's Centre for Rural Health pages |
Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Evaluation; Rural health services; Primary health care |
Abstract |
This is the report of the analysis of data from an in-depth survey designed by Sue Dawson, previously Rural Health Researcher in the Centre for Rural Health, and follow-up interviews. The study purpose was to construct a definition of “successful design and delivery of rural health services” as a step towards a measurement tool. Participants were grouped as general practitioners, nurses and community representatives. A format for a participatory approach to evaluation of rural health services is derived from the criteria of success identified, with its relevance for the implementation of the new Government primary health care strategy explicit. This format provided the basis for a subsequent evaluation case study undertaken in a small rural forestry township by the Centre for Rural Health. |
Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1177 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Litchfield, M. |
Title |
Towards a people-pivotal paradigm for healthcare: Report of the Turangi primary health care nursing innovation 2003-2006 |
Type |
Manuscript |
Year |
2006 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Held by the Ministry of Health, publication pending |
Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Evaluation; Community health nursing; Nursing models; Interprofessional relations |
Abstract |
This report presents the findings of the developmental evaluation programme for the three-year innovation project. It includes the model of the integrative nursing service scheme with mobile whanau/family nurses as the hub of healthcare provision for a new paradigm of service design and delivery spanning primary-secondary-tertiary sectors. The form of healthcare the local people received, the nature of the nursing practice and role, service delivery and employment parameters required to support the nurses in practice are presented. The service configuration model subsequently gave the structure to Lake Taupo Primary Health Organisation with the hub of family nurses with a mobile comprehensive practice. |
Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1178 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Anderson, P.R. |
Title |
Determining competency for entry to nursing practice: A grounded theory study |
Type |
|
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
ResearchArchive@Victoria |
Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Professional competence; Clinical supervision; Nursing; Education |
Abstract |
Critical Comparative Nursing Assessment (CCNA) is a theory about how the competence of completing Bachelor of Nursing students in New Zealand is determined. Semi-structured, audio-taped interviews and field notes were used to collect data from twenty-seven nurses with experience in undertaking competency assessment. A Glaserian grounded theory approach was used to guide the data collection and analysis. This utilised the processes of constant comparative analysis, theoretical sampling and saturation to generate a middle range substantive grounded theory. This is presented as a model consisting of four emergent categories that explain how nurses formulate professional judgements about competence. These are a) gathering, which describes the processes used to collect evidence of practice to inform decisions; b) weighing up, which explains how evidence is analysed using the processes of benchmarking and comparative analysis; c) judging brings into focus the tensions inherent in making professional judgements about competence and how nurses formulated these, and d) moderating, which describes the processes nurses use to validate decisions and ensure that professional responsibilities and public safety are upheld. The basic social psychological process of comparing integrates these categories to explain how nurses resolve the tensions associated with making decisions about competence. This research presents a new way of viewing and understanding how nurses assess competence. It identifies where the challengers and tensions related to the assessment of competence lie and suggests strategies that if implemented, the author suggests could further enhance the validity and reliability of assessment outcomes. |
Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1182 |
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Author |
McEldowney, R.A. |
Title |
Shape-shifting: Stories of teaching for social change in nursing |
Type |
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Year |
2002 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
ResearchArchive@Victoria |
Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Nursing philosophy; Teaching methods; Feminist critique; Qualiltative research |
Abstract |
This research explores why and how nurse educators teach for social change. Critical feminist educators provide a useful framework for theorising about teaching for change that addresses issues of hegemony, agency, praxis, individual voice, difference, justice and equity. Six women Pakeha/Tauiwi nurse educators from throughout New Zealand volunteered to participate in this research and share their lived experiences of teaching for social change. In-depth conversations over two years unfolded new and rich material about how and why these six women continue to teach the evaded subjects, like mental health, women's health, community development and cultural safety. All teach in counter-hegemonic ways, opening students' eyes to the unseen and unspoken. Among the significant things to emerge during the research was the metaphorical construct of shape-shifting as an active process in teaching for social change. It revealed the connectedness and integrity between life as lived and the moral imperative that motivates the participants to teach for difference. Shape-shifting was also reflected in other key findings of the study. As change agents, the participants have had significant shape-shifting experiences in their lives; they live and work as shape-shifters within complex social and political structures and processes to achieve social justice; and, they deal with areas of health practice where clients are socially and politically displaced. The research also generated new methods for gathering life-stories and new processes for analysis and interpretation of life-stories. It is hoped that this research will open pathways for other nurse educators to become shape-shifters teaching for social change. |
Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1193 |
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Author |
Clissold, C. |
Title |
How discourses stifle the Primary Health Care Strategy's intent to reduce health inequalities |
Type |
|
Year |
2006 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
ResearchArchive@Victoria |
Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Community health nursing; Policy; Primary health care |
Abstract |
The Primary Health Care Strategy (PHCS) has a stated commitment to defined populations who suffer disproportionately from ill health. This thesis examines whether some prevailing discourses actually decrease the focus on health inequalities. A study of the nursing and medical media found that it focused predominantly on professional and industrial issues, leaving health workers focused mainly on their own professional interests, rather than considering the effects on health inequalities. She goes on to suggest that current Ministry of Health discourse values decentralised community health decision making. This may gloss over factors in community health which are affected by Government policy such as employment policy, and thus should be dealt with centrally by legislation. These factors have been found to be the most pertinent in health inequalities. So while models of community partnerships may seem to place communities as agents in their own health, this downplays the determinants of health which are beyond their control. Having shown that discourse can decrease the focus on health inequalities due to other professional and political drivers, the author then looked at health initiative concepts which are effective, efficient and equitable given the current set up of PHOs and nursing innovations. |
Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1196 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Ryder-Lewis, M. |
Title |
Reliability study of the Sedation-Agitation Scale in an intensive care unit |
Type |
|
Year |
2004 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
ResearchArchive@Victoria |
Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Intensive care nursing; Interprofessional relations |
Abstract |
This study is an extension of a previous study by Riker, Picard and Fraser (1999) to determine whether doctors and nurses rate patients similarly using the Sedation-Agitation Scale (SAS) in a natural Intensive Care Units (ICU) setting. The author notes that it is essential to establish whether these different professionals provide consistent scores and have a mutual understanding of the SAS and its constituent levels. This will help ensure that clinical decisions relating to sedation-needs can be made appropriately and consistently. This quasi-experimental reliability study was set in a 12-bed tertiary general ICU in New Zealand. The SAS had recently been introduced into this unit and a convenience sample of 42 nursing and medical staff performed paired ratings on 69 randomly selected adult ICU patients over an eight week time frame. The mean patient age was 58 years, and 79% of patients were on continuous infusions of Propofol. Intubated patients made up 91% of the sample. 74% of patients were given the same SAS score by the doctor-nurse pair. The weighted kappa score for inter-rater agreement was 0.82 indicating very good agreement. Of the 26% of scores where there was a difference, the two readings were only one score apart. Most of the difference occurred around SAS scores of 1-2 and 3-4. Further analysis found no staff or patient variables to be statistically significant in impacting on the ratings. The SAS was found to be a reliable sedation-scoring tool in a general ICU when used by nurses and doctors of varying experience. |
Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1203 |
Permanent link to this record |