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Author |
Mackay, B. |
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Title |
An analysis of innovative roles in primary health care nursing |
Type |
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Year |
2004 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Northland Polytechnic Library |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords  |
Nurse practitioners; Primary health care; Maori; Policy; Careers in nursing |
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Abstract |
An analytical tool of Force Field Analysis was used to identify and describe forces influencing the development of innovative roles, including the nurse practitioner role, in primary health care nursing. At the commencement of the study an initial analysis of research, literature and policy identified forces driving or restraining the development of innovative roles. A mixed research method of surveys and focus group interviews with key stakeholders, namely nurses in innovative roles, general practitioners and nurse leaders, was then used to identify factors influencing development within the Northland District Health Board. Descriptive statistics and interpretative methods were used to analyse the data. A final analysis enabled a picture of forces influencing innovative role development to be presented. Driving forces reflected international trends and were strongly influenced by economics and a political imperative to reconfigure health care services towards a primary health focus. The Treaty of Waitangi was also a key influence. Driving forces had greatest impact on the development of new roles. Forces were identified as drives towards cost-effective evidence-based health care (effective services), equity for Maori, response to local needs and workforce reorganisation. The major forces restraining the development of innovative roles were reinforced by attitudes, customs and support systems. These forces were identified as poor professional identity and support, an outdated nursing image, inadequate education and training and slow transition from traditional practices and structures (tradition). These forces had a negative influence on support for innovative roles. Promotion of kaupapa Maori, involvement of the local community, local Maori and nursing in decision-making and promotion of a team culture have the potential to support further development of innovative roles. Political ideology and the Treaty of Waitangi will continue to be major influences directed through policy and the contracting and funding process. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1124 |
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Author |
Officer, Tara N. |
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Title |
Nurse practitioners and pharmacist prescribers in primary health care: A realist evaluation of the New Zealand experience |
Type |
Book Whole |
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
301 p. |
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Keywords |
Nurse practitioners; Primary health care; Advanced nursing practice; Pharmacist prescribers |
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Abstract |
Investigates how nurse practitioner and pharmacist prescriber roles are developing in NZ primary health care, and what is needed to better support the future development of these roles. Employs a qualitative research design involving semi-structured interviews of (1) policy, training, and advocacy stakeholders; (2) primary health-care nurse practitioners, pharmacist prescribers, and general practitioners; and (3) patients of advanced practitioners and carers of patients using such services. |
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Call Number |
NZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1693 |
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Author |
Mackay, B. |
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Title |
General practitioners' perceptions of the nurse practitioner role: An exploratory study |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
New Zealand Medical Journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
Access is free to articles older than 6 months, and abstracts. |
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Volume |
116 |
Issue |
1170 |
Pages |
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Keywords |
Nurse practitioners; Physicians; Interprofessional relations; Primary health care |
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Abstract |
This study explores perceptions of general practitioners in the Northland District Health Board (NDHB) regarding the nurse practitioner role, identifying their knowledge of and perceived problems with that role, and their experience of nurses in advanced practice. A purposive sample of all 108 general practitioners in NDHB was undertaken, with a response rate of 46.3%. General practitioners favourably viewed nurse practitioner functions traditionally associated with nursing, such as health teaching, home visiting, obtaining health histories, and taking part in evaluation of care, but less favourably viewed those functions associated with medicine, such as prescribing, ordering laboratory tests, and physical assessment. While expecting few problems with patient acceptance, the general practitioners felt that funding and doctors' acceptance would be problematic. Most general practitioners indicated they had knowledge of the nurse practitioner role and had experienced working with a nurse in advanced practice, but some uncertainty and lack of knowledge about the nurse practitioner role was evident. The author recommends more education and discussion with Northland general practitioners to ensure they are fully informed about the nurse practitioner role and its potential positioning in primary healthcare, to reduce uncertainty, minimise role confusion and promote collaboration between general practitioners and nurse practitioners. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
557 |
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Author |
Adams, Sue; Oster, Sandy; Davis, Josephine |
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Title |
The training and education of nurse practitioners in Aotearoa New Zealand: Time for nationwide refresh [editorial] |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Nursing Praxis in Aotearoa New Zealand |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
38 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
1-4 |
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Keywords |
Nurse practitioners; Nursing education; Primary health care |
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Abstract |
Argues that the following measures must be taken to ensure the ongoing development and establishment of nurse practitioners (NP) across the health sector: review of NP competencies; support for NPs to undertake the nurse practitioner training programme
(NPTP); formation of nationally-consistent and funded NPTPs; mentoring novice NPs; and a national workforce plan for NPs. |
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Call Number |
NZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1792 |
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Author |
Holloway, K. T.; Pearson, J.R. |
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Title |
Trailblazers: Primary health care programme evaluation |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
coda, An Institutional Repository for the New Zealand ITP Sector |
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Volume |
Paper presented June 2004 at Royal New Zealand Plu |
Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
New graduate nurses; Primary health care; Evaluation research; Professional development |
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Abstract |
This report is an evaluation of the academic journey undertaken by a group of newly graduated nurses who were sponsored by a New Zealand district health board to work in a variety of primary health care nursing settings. The impetus for this pilot employment option was the Ministry of Health's focus on primary health care nursing and workforce development for this sector and the Expert Advisory Committee for primary health care nursing's recommendations to district health boards regarding employment of graduate nurses and support for them to engage in post graduate study. Evaluation participants were primarily the graduate nurses who were interviewed at the end of their first year of practice which was following programme completion then again nine to ten months later. Findings include the nurses reflections on what supported them and what acted to impede as barriers to their learning success and practice development. The report concludes with five recommendations that can be used to ensure that the travels of future newly graduated nurses taking this pathway are supported, safe and successful. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1200 |
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Author |
Ross, J. |
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Title |
Role identification: An impediment to effective core primary health care teamwork |
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Year |
2001 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Victoria University of Wellington Library |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Multidisciplinary care teams; Teamwork; Primary health care |
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Abstract |
This study, which is methodologically grounded in qualitative research and philosophically informed by critical social science, explores aspects of the socio-political context in which practice nurses and general practitioners (core primary health care team) work within a team environment. It is indicated in the literature that there are benefits for improved health care through the development of collaborative teamwork. However, there have been many barriers identified which prevent collaborative teamwork. Amongst the many barriers, is the lack of role clarity and attitudinal differences. This thesis explored and highlighted whether the lack of role clarity and attitudinal differences do indeed impede the team's success, and are barriers to teamwork. The views and opinions of practice nurses and general practitioners and the understanding of their own and each other's current roles within the general practice setting were explored. The participants had the opportunity to discuss together, in focus group meetings, their thoughts on the topic. This raised their awareness of their taken for granted ideas on role and teamwork. Focus groups offered the participants the added opportunity to question each other which allowed for a deeper and more fulfilling understanding of role. New understandings that emerged could lead to alternative models of health care and influence the future delivery and planning of general practice. The thesis concludes by offering a potentially suitable model/framework which has been developed to further the understanding of teamwork in the future. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
571 |
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Author |
Horsburgh, M.; Goodyear-Smith, F.; Yallop, J.; O'Connor, S. |
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Title |
Implementation of a nursing initiative in primary care: A case report, cardiovascular disease risk reduction |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2008 |
Publication |
New Zealand Family Physician |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
35 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
183-186 |
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Keywords |
Multidisciplinary care teams; Cardiovascular diseases; Case studies; Primary health care |
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Abstract |
The aim was to report on implementation of a nursing initiative of cardiovascular disease (CVD) screening risk assessment at the Mornington Health Centre, Dunedin, with initial outcomes after six months. The practice aim was 80% of their eligible population assessed within three to four years, particularly targeting high-risk groups. The audit indicates that in their first six months, Mornington Health Centre had screened 42% of their eligible patients. This is described as very successful progress towards their goal of 80%. A number of key organisational factors are identified that are likely to have contributed to the development and success of the nurse CVD risk assessment programme at Mornington Health Centre. The authors suggest that this case study demonstrates how organisational change, where the practice nurse role in the multidisciplinary team is clear, can facilitate a practice to meet a population-based goal. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
514 |
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Author |
Lilley, S. |
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Title |
Experiences of mentoring in primary health care settings: Registered nurses' and students' perspectives |
Type |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
University of Otago Library |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Mentoring; Students; Registered nurses; Primary health care |
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Abstract |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 505 |
Serial |
491 |
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Author |
O'Brien, A.J.; Hughes, F.; Kidd, J.D. |
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Title |
Mental health nursing in New Zealand primary health care |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Contemporary Nurse |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
21 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
142-152 |
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Keywords |
Mental health; Primary health care; Nursing specialties; Community health nursing |
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Abstract |
This article describes the move in mental health from institutional care to community arrangements. It draws on international literature and New Zealand health policy, which gives increased emphasis to the role of the primary health care sector in responding to mental health issues. These issues include the need for health promotion, improved detection and treatment of mild to moderate mental illness, and provision of mental health care to some of those with severe mental illness who traditionally receive care in secondary services. These developments challenge specialist mental health nurses to develop new roles which extend their practice into primary health care. In some parts of New Zealand this process has been under way for some time in the form of shared care projects. However developments currently are ad hoc and leave room for considerable development of specialist mental health nursing roles, including roles for nurse practitioners in primary mental health care. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 730 |
Serial |
716 |
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Author |
Gibbons, V.; Rice, S.; Lawrenson, R |
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Title |
Routine and rigidity: Barriers to insulin initiation in patients with Type 2 Diabetes |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Kai Tiaki Nursing Research |
Abbreviated Journal |
NZNO Library |
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Volume |
1 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
19-22 |
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Keywords |
Medication compliance; Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent; Primary health care |
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Abstract |
It has been shown that intensive management of diabetes with type 2 diabetes is effective and has led to wider use of insulin. The conversion of patients from oral medication to insulin is usually managed in primary care. The study discussed here aimed to explore how patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) perceived insulin. The study was conducted in 2009 in an urban general practice in a large town in New Zealand with more than 300 patients with type 2 diabetes. A qualitative study was conducted with face-to-face interviews with 13 participants. The question focused on insulin initiation, lifestyle and routine. The transcribed responses were subject to thematic anaylsis. Interviews showed participants felt restricted by the prospect and eventuality of the routine and restrictions of being on insulin. Results show there needs to be a greater emphasis on the disease being progressive. This study provides the ground work for developing resources that will benefit patients with T2DM. |
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Call Number |
NZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1339 |
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Author |
Ryan, Timothy |
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Title |
Exploring the experiences of Maori men in a culturally-enriched well-being programme |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Kai Tiaki Nursing Research |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
10 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
22-27 |
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Keywords |
Maori men; Kaupapa Maori; Health education; Primary health care |
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Abstract |
Explores the experiences of participants in a health education programme designed specifically for Maori males, called Tane Takitu Ake, delivered by community health workers and a nurse. Employs a qualitative descriptive methodology with thematic analysis of data from a focus group cohort of Maori males aged 38 to 55 years referred to the programme via social and/or health services. Gathers data from during a 10-week kaupapa Maori programme. |
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Call Number |
NZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1621 |
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Author |
Ryan, Timothy |
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Title |
Comparing health outcomes of rural and urban diabetes patients: an audit of a Maori health provider |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Kai Tiaki Nursing Research |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
12 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
60-62 |
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Keywords |
Maori health care; Primary health care; Diabetes; Rural health services; Kaupapa Maori |
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Abstract |
Examines whether diabetes management is influenced by proximity to health-care providers for rural and urban patients with type 1 or type 2 diabetes. Includes patients living beyond a 5km radius from their health-care provider. Compares a Maori health provider, with a contract to support diabetes patients, and which employs a practice nurse who organises support under a kaupapa Maori framework, with an urban Maori health practice. |
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Call Number |
NZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1719 |
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Author |
Taylor, Melanie; Budge, Claire; Hansen, Chiquita; Mar, Materoa; Fai, Folole |
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Title |
Written care plans and support for health goals: important components of long-term conditions care |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Kai Tiaki Nursing Research |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
10 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
29-38 |
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Keywords |
Long-term conditions; Care plans; Health goals; Primary health care; General practice; Surveys |
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Abstract |
Measures the extent of care planning and support for health goals within a sample of Maori/non-Maori people with long-term conditions (LTC). Compares those with and without care plans, and those with and without support for health goals, with respect to health, and experiences with general practice. Patients enrolled in a MidCentral District Health Board regional LTC programme were recruited into the region's 'Talking about Health' study to explore LTC care from patient and provider perspectives by means of a questionnaire. |
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Call Number |
NZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1622 |
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Author |
Mackay, B. |
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Title |
Leadership development: Supporting nursing in a changing primary health care environment |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Nursing Praxis in New Zealand |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
18 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
24-32 |
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Keywords |
Leadership; Professional development; Primary health care; Nursing |
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Abstract |
The author argues that the involvement of nurses in the decision-making of health organisations is essential to maximise the contribution of nurses and promote positive outcomes for patients. She suggests that development of leadership skills will make nurses aware of power structures in the health system and allow them to become interdependent health professionals in primary health organisations (PHO). The particular competencies discussed are those proposed by Van Maurik (1997), namely ability to understand and manage organisational politics, work facilitatively with people and circumstances, and build a feeling of purpose. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
619 |
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Author |
Dennis, J. |
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Title |
How will transformative primary health care nursing leadership facilitate better health outcomes for Southlanders? |
Type |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Otago Polytechnic library. A copy can be obtained by contacting pgnursadmin@tekotago.ac.nz |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Leadership; Nursing; Primary health care |
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Abstract |
Changes within the New Zealand health system have led to an emphasis on primary health care. The New Zealand government and the Southland District Health Board have identified that nurses can make significant contribution to improving the primary health outcomes for New Zealanders. However, within Southland there exist barriers to nurses influencing health outcomes. A Southland draft Primary Health Care Nursing Strategic Plan 2005 recommended that the employment of a primary health care nursing leader would reduce these barriers and lead to a comprehensive primary health care nursing service. This dissertation argues, using literature, that the employment of a transformative nursing leader, using a facilitative style, would implement changes that would develop a community responsive nursing service, establish a primary health care educational structure and ensure quality nursing care. Successful implementation would occur as the leader facilitates experiential learning within groups and with individuals to review current experiences and implement transformative primary health care nursing changes that improves health for all. The dissertation introduces the background to the changing primary health care environment in New Zealand and to the Southland current situation in chapter one. Chapter two describes the unique features of transformative leadership style and how it is applies to nursing and specifically to Southland's changing primary health care environment. The chapter specifically emphasises the role of and the art of facilitation which is a critical transformative leadership process. Chapter three describes the process of the experiential learning cycle, which the author argues will improve health outcomes, when used by the transformative leader to enable nurses to learn from their experiences and make nursing changes that improve health care. Chapter four addresses the dissertation question by describing how transformative leadership will facilitate the experiential learning process to Southlanders and improve health outcomes, reduce inequalities and increase accessibility through a comprehensive primary health care nursing service. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
920 |
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