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Author |
Cullens, V. |
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Title |
Not just a shortage of girls: The shortage of nurses in post World War 2 New Zealand 1945-1955 |
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Year |
2001 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Victoria University Library |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords  |
Recruitment and retention; Nursing; History of nursing |
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Abstract |
This thesis explores the shortage of general hospital nurses in post World War II New Zealand between 1945 and 1955. Historical inquiry is used to identify the causes of the shortage and the response to the shortage by the Health Department, hospital boards and nurse leaders. Christchurch Hospital, administered by the North Canterbury Hospital Board, is used to illustrate the situation at one large, public, general hospital. Primary sources provided the majority of material which informed this thesis. Two themes emerge regarding the causes of the shortage of nurses: those that were readily acknowledged by nurse leaders and other health professionals at the time, and those which were less widely discussed, but which contributed to the nature of nursing work appearing less attractive to potential recruits. In response to the shortage the Health Department, hospital boards and the New Zealand Registered Nurses Association mounted several recruitment campaigns throughout the decade. As the shortage showed no sign of abatement the focus turned from recruitment to retention of nurses. While salaries, conditions and training were improved, nurse leaders also gave attention to establishing what nurses' work was and what it was not. Nurse leaders and others promoted nursing as a profession that could provide young women with a satisfying lifelong career. Due to these efforts, by 1955, this episode in the cycle of demand and supply of nurses had begun to improve. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 1169 |
Serial |
1154 |
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Author |
Wilson, L.J. |
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Title |
Futurist planning, not a shortage stopgap: Recruitment and retention of registered nurses in New Zealand |
Type |
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Year |
2001 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Victoria University of Wellington Library |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Recruitment and retention; Registered nurses; Policy; Careers in nursing |
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Abstract |
This literature review critically examines contributing factors to the current nursing shortage in New Zealand, centering on recruitment and retention of registered nurses. There is a dramatic widening between the supply of registered nurses and the demand for their services. All regions in New Zealand are reporting difficulty in hiring experienced and specialty nurses, and recruiting time is lengthening. This report suggests that the shortage is closely linked to factors in the nursing care environment. As a result of multiple factors during the centralising, cost-containing, acuity-increasing decade of the 1990s, the care environment has driven practising nurses out of acute care settings and discouraged new students from entering the profession. The availability of numerous alternative career opportunities has heightened the effect. Continuing causes to the non-selection of nursing as a profession are the influences of wage compression and limited career progression over the lifetime of the nurse, and insufficient orientation and mentoring of new nurses. Recent changes in the health care system have gone unevaluated and without oversight by nursing regulatory agencies – a situation not in the best interests of patients or nurses. A number of both literature-supported and resourceful approaches, including recommendations towards addressing the nursing shortage are proposed in this review. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1258 |
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Author |
Crick, Michelle; MacDonald, Danielle; Perry, Jane; Poole, Nicky |
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Title |
Reflections on the influence of grandmothers on the careers of four nurses |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Whitireia Nursing and Health Journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
24 |
Pages |
21-27 |
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Keywords |
Reflection; Grandmothers; Advanced nursing practice |
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Abstract |
Presents the personal reflections of four nurses who have lived and worked in different parts of the world, revealing the influence of their grandmothers in their career choice. Identifies common values of respect, courage and the importance of listening to others, imparted to the nurses by their grandmothers. Relates these attributes to fundamental elements of the International Council of Nurses (ICN) code of ethics. |
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Call Number |
NZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1547 |
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Author |
Hutchinson, Rosie; Adams, Sue; Cook, Catherine |
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Title |
From regulation to practice: Mapping the organisational readiness for registered nurse prescribers in a specialty outpatient clinic setting |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2020 |
Publication |
Nursing Praxis in Aotearoa New Zealand |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
36 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
31-40 |
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Keywords |
Registered nurses; Community nursing; Primary health care; Sexual health services; Nurse precsribing; Institutional ethnography |
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Abstract |
Asserts that registered-nurse (RN) prescribing could improve equitable access and care delivery for patients. Uses a mapping tool to reflect how one RN qualified to deliver prescribing services in a sexual health clinic. Emphasises the need for organisational readiness to employ RN prescribers. |
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Call Number |
NZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1674 |
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Author |
Hylton, J.A. |
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Title |
Relearning how to learn: Enrolled nurse transition to degree at a New Zealand rural satellite campus |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Nurse Education Today |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
25 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
519-526 |
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Keywords |
Registered nurses; Enrolled nurses; Education; Maori; Scope of practice; Careers in nursing; Rural nursing |
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Abstract |
This paper reports a study that examined the factors that assisted or hindered the transition of a group of enrolled nurses to registration/degree programmes, via a flexible course developed by a North Island tertiary institution. The study follows ten enrolled nurses, primarily Maori and working in rural settings, as they continued to work while studying at a small satellite campus. The study was exploratory and descriptive, and utilised focus group interviews. Two major categories emerged from comparative analysis of the data. One category entitled 'relearning how to learn', demonstrated the cognitive and behavioural adaptations made and is the focus of this paper. The other category 'barriers and catapults', demonstrated the physical and environmental factors that influenced the students' transition but is outside the scope of this paper. Recent changes in New Zealand nursing education have witnessed the clarification of scopes of nursing practice and the controversial development of a new Certificate in Health Science (Nurse Assistant). Currently enrolled nurses are again facing threats to employment and it is envisaged that many will be seeking to undertake transition to registered nurse in the near future. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
842 |
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Author |
McDonald, S. |
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Title |
A study to investigate the role of the registered nurse in an acute mental health inpatient setting in New Zealand: Perceptions versus reality |
Type |
Report |
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Year |
2000 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Registered nurses; Hospitals; Psychiatric Nursing |
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Abstract |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 1283 |
Serial |
1268 |
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Author |
Simon, V.N. |
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Title |
Characterising Maori nursing practice |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Contemporary Nurse |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
22 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
203-213 |
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Keywords |
Registered nurses; Maori; Nursing models; Culture |
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Abstract |
This paper summarises research which addresses the question What might constitute Maori nursing practice? The research design adopted was influenced by kaupapa Maori methodology and used a semi-structured, qualitative, in-depth interview process. It was found that by understanding the current experiences of Maori registered nurses, their reflections on their preparation for practice, and their current practice, it is possible to identify the present and future training and practice needs of Maori nurses. Maori nursing practice can be characterised as having five features: the promotion of cultural affirmation including cultural awareness and identity; the support of, and access to Maori networks; the adoption of Maori models of health; the enabling of visibility and pro-activity as Maori nurses; and, the validation of Maori nurses as effective health professionals. Three recommendations for promoting Maori nursing practice are made in relation to staff in the workplace and in nurse education programmes: all nursing staff need to be alert to: 1. the impact of western scientific models on Maori healthcare; 2. the (often passive) non-acceptance of Maori within mainstream institutions; and iii) the benefits of valuing indigenous nursing programmes. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
936 |
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Author |
Jamieson, Isabel; Harding, Thomas |
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Title |
The perspectives of key stakeholders regarding New Zealand's first graduate-entry nursing programme |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Kai Tiaki Nursing Research |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
10 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
8-14 |
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Keywords |
Registered nurses; Nursing education; Graduate entry; Case study |
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Abstract |
Backgrounds the circumstances surrounding the establishment of NZ's first graduate-entry registered nursing programme in 2014 an the Christchurch Polytechnic Institute of Technology and the University of Canterbury. Undertakes a qualitative, descriptive case-study involving purposive sampling of stakeholders in the programme's establishment |
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Call Number |
NZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1619 |
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Author |
Isles, P. |
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Title |
An exploration of the difference that academic study makes to Registered General Nurses and Registered General and Obstetric Nurses |
Type |
Report |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
National Library |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Registered nurses; Training; Nursing; Education |
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Abstract |
This paper reports the findings of a three-year longitudinal study of registered nurses studying on a part-time basis towards their Bachelor of Nursing degree. Registered General Nurses and Registered General and Obstetric Nurses have been subject to a good deal of pressure to upgrade their qualifications – from their workplaces, but also from a recognition amongst themselves and their peers that to advance in their careers they need to have equivalent qualifications to new graduates. This study looks at what difference academic study makes to registered nursing practice. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1158 |
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Author |
Blanchard, D.L. |
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Title |
Developing the place and role of family within the culture of critical care nursing: An action research approach |
Type |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Victoria University of Wellington Library |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Relationships; Nurse-family relations; Intensive care nursing; Nursing research |
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Abstract |
This research examines how nurses negotiate the context of the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) while working with families. The action research described in this thesis developed through a series of meetings and conversations where the conversations supported the reflexive intent of the research. In commissioning the research, the design of the meetings and conversations were as a series of overlapping actions. Data collection and data analysis occurred in the action research by meetings, reflective conversations, ad libitum observations, and in a research journal. Conceptual maps explain the progress and findings of the research in this thesis while categories distilled from the conversations also support the findings in the research. The Family Action Research Group that was established within this project proposed a Family Assessment Form for the family to provide an assessment of themselves and the patient. Implementing this assessment tool demonstrated that clear information was needed for the family in the ICU. Findings in this research focus on developing action research and family care in ICU. Findings also focused on the role of the researcher being of and not being of the context where action research is undertaken. Recommendations include staff examining relationships for potential asymmetries and seeking ways to address these to support families and staff. Suggested strategies for developing action research in a clinical context include detailed planning, clear focusing, transparency of data, and working to explain change initiatives through the research are also included. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 494 |
Serial |
480 |
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Author |
Wood, Pamela J; Nelson, Katherine |
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Title |
The journal Kai Tiaki's role in developing research capability in New Zealand nursing, 1908-1959 |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Nursing Praxis in New Zealand |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
29 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
12-22 |
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Keywords |
Research capability; History of nursing; Nursing journal; Nursing scholarship; Nursing research |
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Abstract |
Undertakes an analysis of past issues of Kai Tiaki over the five decades following its establishment in 1908 to identify the antecedents to the development of research in NZ nursing from the 1970s. Demonstrates how the journal fostered nurses' awareness of research and promoted nursing scholarship, by publishing case studies, holding essay competitions, and published nurses' articles on practice or professional issues. |
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Call Number |
NZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1480 |
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Author |
Bell, Jeanette |
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Title |
Towards clarification of the role of research nurses in New Zealand : a literature review |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Nursing Praxis in New Zealand |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
25 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
4-16 |
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Keywords |
Research nursing; Research co-ordinator; Clinical research; Clinical trials |
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Abstract |
Notes an increased demand for research nurses and performs a literature review to define more clearly the role they play coordinating clinical trials and managing associated patient care. Discusses professional issues associated with the role and examines findings against competency requirements for registered nurses as set out by the Nursing Council of New Zealand. Identifies professional issues and perceived barriers as well as potential strategies to strengthen and promote the research nurse role. |
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Call Number |
NZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1439 |
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Author |
Honey, M.L.L. |
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Title |
Methodological issues with case study research |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Kai Tiaki Nursing Research |
Abbreviated Journal |
NZNO Library |
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Volume |
1 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
9-11 |
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Keywords |
Research, nursing; Research methodology; Study design; data analysis; Data collection methods |
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Abstract |
Case study research, as a qualitative methodology, attracts some criticism, especially related to rigour, reliability and validity. A New Zealand-based study that explored complex phenomena – flexible learning for postgraduate nurses – provides a practical example of how the case study design can address these criticisms. Through describing the mixed methods used, different sources and methods of data collection, and data analysis, the process of achieving data quality and trustworthiness are highlighted. |
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Call Number |
NZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1338 |
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Author |
Peri, K.; Kerse, N.; Kiata, L.; Wilkinson, T.; Robinson, E.; Parsons, J.; Willingale, J.; Parsons, M.; Brown, P.; Pearson, J.R.; von Randow, M.; Arroll, B. |
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Title |
Promoting independence in residential care: Successful recruitment for a randomized controlled trial |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Journal of the American Medical Directors Association |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
9 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
251-256 |
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Keywords |
Research; Geriatric nursing; Rest homes; Evaluation; Attitude of health personnel |
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Abstract |
The aim of this study was to describe the recruitment strategy and association between facility and staff characteristics and success of resident recruitment for the Promoting Independence in Residential Care (PIRC) trial. A global impression of staff willingness to facilitate research was gauged by research nurses, facility characteristics were measured by staff interview. Forty-one (85%) facilities and 682 (83%) residents participated, median age was 85 years (range 65-101), and 74% were women. Participants had complex health problems. Recruitment rates were associated (but did not increase linearly) with the perceived willingness of staff, and were not associated with facility size. Design effects from the cluster recruitment differed according to outcome. The recruitment strategy was successful in recruiting a large sample of people with complex comorbidities and high levels of functional disability despite perceptions of staff reluctance. Staff willingness was related to recruitment success. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 803 |
Serial |
787 |
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Author |
Whitehead, N.; Parsons, J.; Dixon, R. |
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Title |
Quality and staffing : is there a relationship in residential aged care? |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Kai Tiaki Nursing Research |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
6 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
28-35 |
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Keywords |
Residential Aged Care; Nursing Homes; Staffing; Relationships |
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Abstract |
Explores whether there is a relationship between staffing and quality indicators in residential care of older people, in both rest homes and continuing-care hospitals. Conducts a longitudinal survey of 18 residential-care rest homes and 16 continuing-care hospitals in the greater Auckland region to explore the relationship between direct-care staffing levels, skill mix and quality indicators. Collects data over a 6-month period on type of staffing, including registered nurses, enrolled nurses, and support workers; quality indicators, including falls, new fractures, pressure ulcers, weight loss, urinary tract infections (UTI), poly-pharmacy or multiple medications, presence of indwelling catheters and use of daily restraints. Uses logistic analysis to analyse the inverse relationship between staffing levels and adverse events, and whether there is an association between staff type and the incidence of the five quality indicators. |
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Call Number |
NZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1409 |
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