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Author |
Anderson, P.R. |
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Title |
Determining competency for entry to nursing practice: A grounded theory study |
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Year |
2008 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
ResearchArchive@Victoria |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Professional competence; Clinical supervision; Nursing; Education |
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Abstract |
Critical Comparative Nursing Assessment (CCNA) is a theory about how the competence of completing Bachelor of Nursing students in New Zealand is determined. Semi-structured, audio-taped interviews and field notes were used to collect data from twenty-seven nurses with experience in undertaking competency assessment. A Glaserian grounded theory approach was used to guide the data collection and analysis. This utilised the processes of constant comparative analysis, theoretical sampling and saturation to generate a middle range substantive grounded theory. This is presented as a model consisting of four emergent categories that explain how nurses formulate professional judgements about competence. These are a) gathering, which describes the processes used to collect evidence of practice to inform decisions; b) weighing up, which explains how evidence is analysed using the processes of benchmarking and comparative analysis; c) judging brings into focus the tensions inherent in making professional judgements about competence and how nurses formulated these, and d) moderating, which describes the processes nurses use to validate decisions and ensure that professional responsibilities and public safety are upheld. The basic social psychological process of comparing integrates these categories to explain how nurses resolve the tensions associated with making decisions about competence. This research presents a new way of viewing and understanding how nurses assess competence. It identifies where the challengers and tensions related to the assessment of competence lie and suggests strategies that if implemented, the author suggests could further enhance the validity and reliability of assessment outcomes. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1182 |
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Author |
Grant-Mackie, D. |
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Title |
A literature review of competence in relation to speciality nursing |
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Year |
2000 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
University of Otago Library, NZNO Library |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Paediatric nursing; Nursing specialties; Professional competence; Nursing; Education |
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Abstract |
The original aim of the study was to find out through a questionnaire what child health/paediatric nurses in New Zealand/Aotearoa saw as their needs for post-registration education. Nurses were completing courses in the United Kingdom and returning to New Zealand/Aotearoa and realising that their nursing capabilities had improved. They became senior nurses with education responsibilities and exhibited political leadership among their colleagues in the field of child health/paediatric nursing. They were becoming increasingly concerned at the lack of any clinical courses in the specialty of child health/paediatric nursing to promote an appropriate standard of practice. It was intended that a research project about post-registration child health/paediatric education would assist concerned nurses to develop a programme. The time needed for such a project did not fit with a limited research paper. It was decided to reduce the project to a review of the literature on competence in nursing, with some comment on the specialty of child health/paediatric nursing. In order for nurses to find what they need to learn and know, an understanding of competence in nursing practice is required. Competence is defined as the ability of the nurse to carry out specific work in a designated area at a predetermined standard. Issues around competence, defining a scope of practice, development and assessment of competence, and regulation of nursing, are part of the context in which accountability for the practice of nurses sits. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1123 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Milligan, K.; Neville, S.J. |
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Title |
Health assessment and its relationship to nursing practice in New Zealand |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2001 |
Publication |
Contemporary Nurse |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
10 |
Issue |
1/2 |
Pages |
7-11 |
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Keywords |
Nursing; Education; Professional competence; Nurse practitioners; Cross-cultural comparison |
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Abstract |
This article draws on Australian experience to gain insight to three specific areas of health assessment that are topical in New Zealand, which has recently introduced the concept into nursing training. The issues are annual registration based on evidence of competence to practice, a review of undergraduate curricula, and the development of nurse practitioner/advanced nurse practitioner roles. The meaning of the concept 'health assessment' is also clarified in order to provide consistency as new initiatives in nursing are currently being developed. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1090 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Peach, J.; Hall, B. |
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Title |
Professional boundaries: Being in relationship 'with' yet remaining separate |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Professional Leader |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
5 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
16-18 |
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Keywords |
Nurse-patient relations; Professional competence |
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Abstract |
This article describes the management of the therapeutic relationship, that is set up between nurses or midwives and those in their care. It reviews the responsibilities of the health practitioner, and looks at issues around boundaries, confidentiality and accountability. It also looks at the role senior colleagues can play in ensuring this intentional relationship is managed professionally. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 1288 |
Serial |
1273 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Noble-Adams, R. |
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Title |
'Exemplary' nurses: An exploration of the phenomenon |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2001 |
Publication |
Nursing Praxis in New Zealand |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
17 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
24-33 |
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Keywords |
Nurse-patient relations; Nursing; Professional competence |
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Abstract |
This paper examines the phenomenon of exemplary nursing. It includes a literature review to identify the characteristics of good nurses. These include particular personality traits, altruism, caring, expert practice, vocation, commitment and attitude. Aspects of the nurse-patient relationship with such nurses is described. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 640 |
Serial |
626 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Wilson, S.C. |
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Title |
A qualitative exploration of emotional competence and its relevance to nursing relationships |
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Year |
2007 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Massey Research Online |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Nurse-patient relations; Nursing; Education; Students; Professional competence |
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Abstract |
This qualitative research project explored the experiences of nurse educators who sought to assess aspects, which could be related to facilitation of emotional competence, in nursing students. Focus groups were conducted in three different educational institutions, offering a Bachelor of nursing degree. Each of the participants had a teaching and assessment role within the school of nursing. The contributions of the nurse educators and their interactions were audio taped, transcribed and then later, analysed using thematic and focus group analysis practices. From the analysis of the experiences of the nurse educators, four predominant themes arose which capture the areas of importance to the participants. Student nurses can develop emotional competence by critically reflecting during classroom and clinical experiences. Continuous consideration must be made within each practicing area of nursing, of the environmental and relational challenges which inhibit or facilitate nurse's ability to practice with emotional competence. Educators and practicing nurses, who work alongside students, must uphold the expectation that emotional competence is a requisite ability and provide opportunities to foster emotional growth and skills to resolve conflict within the culture of nursing. A common view shared by the educators was that the profession of nursing needs to have a clear understanding of what constitutes emotional competence. Strategies to realistically incorporate emotional competence into the educational curriculum and competency based assessment opportunities within nursing education are required. Suggestions are presented from which undergraduate nursing education can facilitate development of emotional competence with those students working toward becoming a registered nurse. Emotional competence is suggested as an essential learning outcome in the movement toward transformative nursing education and a collaborative nursing profession. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1144 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
McPherson, G.; Horsburgh, M.; Tracy, C. |
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Title |
A clinical audit of a nurse colposcopist: Colposcopy, cytology, histology correlation |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Nursing Praxis in New Zealand |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
21 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
13-23 |
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Keywords |
Nurse practitioners; Professional competence; Diagnosis; Advanced nursing practice |
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Abstract |
A clinical audit was undertaken to assess the diagnostic skills of the nurse colposcopist measuring colposcopy: histology: cytology correlation. At National Women's Health the first New Zealand nurse colposcopist training programme was developed in 2000. A retrospective audit of the colposcopy clinical records was performed during the nurse's training programme between July 2000 and March 2002. An 82% (82/100) histology: cytology: colposcopy correlation was achieved by the nurse in the third phase of her training programme. The results are comparable with other reported studies involving medical and nurse colposcopists. Expertise in colposcopy examination can be incorporated into the broader role of a Nurse Practitioner working in the area of women's health. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 548 |
Serial |
534 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Gardner, A.; Hase, S.; Gardner, G.; Dunn, S.; Carryer, J.B. |
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Title |
From competence to capability: A study of nurse practitioners in clinical practice |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Journal of Clinical Nursing |
Abbreviated Journal |
Author copy available 12 months after publication from QUT ePrints |
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Volume |
17 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
250-258 |
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Keywords |
Nurse practitioners; Professional competence; Advanced nursing practice; Evaluation |
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Abstract |
This research aimed to understand the level and scope of practice of the nurse practitioner in Australia and New Zealand further using a capability framework. The original study, from which the present paper was developed, sought to identify competency standards for the extended role of the nurse practitioner in Australia and New Zealand. In doing so the researchers became aware that while competencies described many of the characteristics of the nurse practitioner they did not manage to tell the whole story. In a search of the literature, the concept of capability appeared to provide a potentially useful construct to describe the attributes of the nurse practitioner that went beyond competence. A secondary analysis of data obtained from the interviews with 15 nurse practitioners working in Australia and New Zealand was undertaken. The analysis showed that capability and its dimensions is a useful model for describing the advanced level attributes of nurse practitioners. Thus, nurse practitioners described elements of their practice that involved: using their competences in novel and complex situations as well as the familiar; being creative and innovative; knowing how to learn; having a high level of self-efficacy; and working well in teams. This study suggests dimensions of capability need to be considered in the education and evaluation of nurse practitioners. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 945 |
Serial |
929 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Walker, J.; Bailey, S. |
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Title |
The clinical performance of new degree graduates |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Nursing Praxis in New Zealand |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
14 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
31-42 |
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Keywords |
New graduate nurses; Professional competence; Nursing; Education; Teaching methods |
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Abstract |
This study aimed to identify how graduates perceived their clinical performance during their first year of practice. A convenience sample of 30 graduates was surveyed after 3 months and 7 months in practice, using an adapted form of a questionnaire devised by Ryan and Hodson (1992). The results showed that over time, graduates generally required less direction in all areas of clinical competence. After 7 months in practice, the majority of the graduates rated their performance in nursing skills, communication skills, and professionalism at the expected level or above. However, some still required direction with using theory and research in practice, with meeting client's psychosocial needs and with teaching clients. In the leadership competency, after 7 months, most graduates saw themselves functioning at the expected level related to client care and needed less direction in unit management skills. However, many of the unit management skills were rated as 'not applicable' indicating that new graduates are not initially placed in a management role. Implications for nursing education and limitations of the research are discussed. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
638 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Roud, D.; Giddings, D.L.S.; Koziol-McLain, J. |
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Title |
A longitudinal survey of nurses' self-reported performance during an entry-to-practice programme |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Nursing Praxis in New Zealand |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
21 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
37-46 |
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Keywords |
New graduate nurses; Methodology; Professional competence; Training |
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Abstract |
The researchers conducted a study to compare self-reported changes in both frequency and quality of performance of nursing behaviours in a cohort of recently graduated nurses undertaking a one year entry to practice programme. Thirty-three nurses were surveyed, seven weeks after beginning the programme and again seven months later, using a modified version of Schwirian's (1978) Six-Dimension Scale of Nursing Performance (6-DSNP). Over the study period participants reported significant increases in frequency of performance for the domains of leadership, critical care, teaching/collaboration, and planning/evaluation. Significant increases in the quality of nurse behaviours in the domains of critical care, planning/evaluation and interpersonal relations/communication were also reported. The modified Schwirian 6-DSNP was found to be a useful instrument for measuring nurses' self reporting of performance during periods of transition. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 553 |
Serial |
539 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Robertson, A.M. |
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Title |
Rural women and maternity services |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Jean Ross (Ed.), Rural nursing: Aspects of practice (pp. 179-97) |
Abbreviated Journal |
Ministry of Health publications page |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Midwifery; Rural nursing; Professional competence; History of nursing |
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Abstract |
The author discusses the roles that nurses undertake in response to rural communities' health needs, focusing on the provision of maternity service. The author reviews structural changes such as the 1990 Amendment to the Nurses Act 1977 which, the author suggests, introduced a climate of professional rivalry, changes in funding that cut back general practitioners in the field, and the development of Lead Maternity Carers. Despite controversial developments, New Zealand maternity services have evolved to include a unique and internationally respected model of midwifery care. However, the author highlights several areas that limit the positive contribution of rural nurses and midwives. These include workforce recruitment and retention, equity of access, and issues around maintaining competency and education. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
761 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Kelly, Stephanie; Domdom, Joey; Murray, Jacqui; Ulloa, Maria |
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Title |
Weaving professional practice with interprofessional education for real praxis outcomes |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2020 |
Publication |
Whitireia Journal of Nursing, Health and Social Services |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
27 |
Issue |
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Pages |
33-37 |
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Keywords |
Inter-professional education; Professional competence |
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Abstract |
Suggests that health, social-service and education delivery are increasingly required to be inter-professional. Advises that such professionals use an integrative and inter-professional approach to navigate the complexities of their practice environments in order to improve outcomes for their service users. |
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Call Number |
NZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1712 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Shaw, S. |
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Title |
Constructing media images of nursing: How does the media represent nurses when reporting on nurse prescribing? |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Kai Tiaki: Nursing New Zealand |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
13 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
16-18 |
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Keywords |
Drug administration; Interprofessional relations; Professional competence; Nursing; Eucation; Quality of health care |
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Abstract |
This research presents a discourse analysis of articles published in the New Zealand Herald between October 1999 and September 2005. The terms “nurse prescribing” and “prescribing fights” identified seven articles published which referred specifically to this issue. They were predominantly editorial comments and statements attributed to senior doctors. Examples of comments from these articles are presented and discussed in this article, and three inter-related themes are identified – competence, responsibility and competition. Discussion on competence centred on education, skill and experience level of nurses, as described by editorial comment and senior doctors. Positive international research and experience of nurse prescribing did not feature. A number of comments in the articles analysed could be seen to represent concerns about competition between medicine and nursing. One interpretation of the comments contained in these articles is to see medical practitioner groups defending their status and desire to define and control nursing practice. The media has the power to select the information conveyed and, in these instances, appears to have demonstrated a bias towards the medical community's perspective. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
979 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Hardy, D.J.; O'Brien, A.P.; Gaskin, C.J.; O'Brien, A.J.; Morrison-Ngatai, E.; Skews, G.; Ryan, T.; McNulty, N. |
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Title |
Practical application of the Delphi technique in a bicultural mental health nursing study in New Zealand |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Journal of Advanced Nursing |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
46 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
95-109 |
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Keywords |
Clinical assessment; Biculturalism; Professional competence; Psychiatric Nursing; Maori |
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Abstract |
The aim of this paper is to detail the practical application of the Delphi technique as a culturally and clinically valid means of accessing expert opinion on the importance of clinical criteria. Reference is made to a bicultural New Zealand mental health nursing clinical indicator study that employed a three-round reactive Delphi survey. Equal proportions of Maori and non-Maori nurses (n = 20) and consumers (n = 10) rated the importance of 91 clinical indicator statements for the achievement of professional practice standards. Additional statements (n = 21) suggested by Delphi participants in round 1 were included in subsequent rounds. In round 2, participants explained the rating they applied to statements that had not reached consensus in round 1, and summarised responses were provided to participants in round 3. Consensus was considered to have been achieved if 85% of round 3 ratings lay within a 2-point bracket on the 5-point Likert-scale overall, or in one of the Maori nurse, non-Maori nurse, or consumer groups. A mean rating of 4.5 after round 3 was set as the importance threshold. Consensus occurred overall on 75 statements, and within groups on another 24. Most statements (n = 86) reached the importance benchmark. The authors conclude that when rigorous methods of participant selection, group composition, participant feedback, and determination of consensus and importance are employed, the Delphi technique is a reliable, cost-effective means of obtaining and prioritising experts' judgements. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1060 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
O'Brien, A.P.; O'Brien, A.J.; Hardy, D.J.; Morrison-Ngatai, E.; Gaskin, C.J.; Boddy, J.M.; McNulty, N.; Ryan, T.; Skews, G. |
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Title |
The New Zealand development and trial of mental health nursing clinical indicators: A bicultural study |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
International Journal of Nursing Studies |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
40 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
853-861 |
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Keywords |
Biculturalism; Psychiatric Nursing; Professional competence; Evaluation |
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Abstract |
This paper describes the development and validation of bicultural clinical indicators that measure achievement of mental health nursing practice standards in New Zealand (ANZMCHN, 1995, Standards of practice for mental health nursing in New Zealand). A four-stage research design was utilised including focus groups, Delphi surveys, a pilot, and a national field study, with mental health nurses and consumers as participants. Results revealed a variation in the mean occurrence of the clinical indicators in consumer case notes of 18.5-89.9%. Five factors with good internal consistency, encompassing domains of mental health nursing required for best practice, were derived from analysis of the questionnaire. This study presents a research framework for developing culturally and clinically valid, reliable measures of clinical practice. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
956 |
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Permanent link to this record |