| Records |
| Author |
Muir-Cochrane, E.; Holmes, C.; Walton, J.A. |
Title  |
Law and policy in relation to the use of seclusion in psychiatric hospitals in Australia and New Zealand |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Contemporary Nurse |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
13 |
Issue |
2/3 |
Pages |
136-145 |
| Keywords |
Psychiatric Nursing; Law and legislation; Policy; Patient rights; Cross-cultural comparison |
| Abstract |
This paper discusses legal issues associated with the seclusion of acutely disturbed patients in psychiatric hospitals in Australia and New Zealand. There continues to be great variation in opinion and operational definition as to whether seclusion is a medical treatment, nursing intervention and management tool, or merely a form of situational restraint. Reflecting this lack of clarity, mental health acts and policies concerning the regulation and practice of seclusion lack consistency and focus across geographical boundaries and jurisdictions. Australian and New Zealand legislation and institutional policy is discussed in order to shed light on the contemporary issues highlighted by this controversial nursing practice. The authors note that mental health professionals must continue to review the practice of seclusion and to actively promote the use of acceptable alternatives. In addition nurses and other mental health professionals have a responsibility to understand current legislation and policy frameworks and to influence change where this is necessary to ensure the best practice possible in their clinical area. |
| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1074 |
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| Author |
Walsh, C.; Boyd, L.; Baker, P.; Gavriel, A.; McClusky, N.; Puckey, T.C.; Sadler, D.; Stidworthy, A. |
| Title |
It was time for me to leave: A participatory action research study into discharge planning from an acute mental health setting |
Type |
Report |
| Year |
2001 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
| Keywords |
Psychiatric Nursing; Patient satisfaction; Hospitals; Administration |
| Abstract |
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| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 1275 |
Serial |
1260 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Esera, F.I. |
| Title |
If a client is operating from a Samoan world view how can s/he be holistically and appropriately treated under the western medical model? |
Type |
|
| Year |
2001 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
ResearchArchive@Victoria |
| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
| Keywords |
Mental health; Psychiatric Nursing; Cultural safety; Cross-cultural comparison; Pacific peoples |
| Abstract |
This paper is an analysis of the cultural and traditional factors that the author presents as essential considerations in the treatment of Samoan people who have been diagnosed with a mental illness. Just as important to any clinical diagnosis, is the spiritual nature of Samoan culture and traditions, which inform belief systems. A full understanding of these will explain how the traditional beliefs and cultural values of Samoan people have an impact on their perception of mental illness, its causes and cures. The thesis places emphasis on 'ma'i -aitu', the Samoan term for most ailments pertaining to the mind or psyche. The focus is on defining 'ma'i -aitu' as part of a Samoan world view and likewise a description of a similar type of manifestation in the Papalagi (western) context of a psychiatric disorder and how treatment and management is usually undertaken. The issues addressed in this paper aim to highlight the Samoan client's world view from a Samoan perspective of mental illness which then poses the question of how they can be managed holistically and appropriately under the Papalagi medical system. Furthermore, it questions if the traditional belief system of Samoans run deeper than originally thought and can the replacement thereof by a foreign culture be responsible for the increased mental problems in Samoans living in New Zealand? This paper emphasises the importance of integrating the western medical model and Samoan health models, for appropriate mental health service delivery to Samoan people. |
| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1231 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Maxwell-Crawford, K. |
| Title |
Huarahi whakatu: Maori mental health nursing career pathway |
Type |
Report |
| Year |
2004 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
(Trm/04/15) |
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
| Keywords |
Professional development; Careers in nursing; Maori; Psychiatric nursing; Mental Health |
| Abstract |
Huarahi whakatu describes a pathway for recognising the expertise of nurses working in kaupapa Maori mental health services and recommends a professional development programme that can lead to advancement along the pathway. An emphasis on dual competencies – cultural and clinical – underlies the rationale for regarding kaupapa Maori mental health nursing as a sub-specialty. Eight levels of cultural competencies and twelve levels of clinical competencies are used to differentiate career stages and it is recommended that movement from one level to another should be matched by increased remuneration. The report also contains a recommended professional development programme to support the operationalisation of the career pathway. |
| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
824 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Gingell, M.E. |
| Title |
Home based treatment nursing in Aotearoa New Zealand: Factors influencing the successful delivery of care |
Type |
|
| Year |
2005 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
Victoria University of Wellington Library |
| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
| Keywords |
Mental health; Home care; Psychiatric Nursing |
| Abstract |
Home Based Treatment in acute mental health care is a relatively new phenomenon in New Zealand, although it has been utilised successfully overseas for many years. This paper considers factors that are integral elements of its successful implementation, specifically considering the relationship of nursing care to crisis intervention methodology. It describes how Home Based Treatment fits with contemporary crisis services and how the adherence to crisis intervention models can enable nurses to create a clearly defined recovery perspective in their practice. The author notes that service users in New Zealand and overseas have openly voiced their concerns around the discrepancies between how services have traditionally been delivered and how they wish services to be. He suggests that, as an alternative to inpatient care, Home Based Treatment is an option that promotes recovery and self determination. It is also an arena in which nurses can deconstruct the traditional power relationships between themselves and clients to create a new and invigorating way of practicing. |
| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
589 |
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| Author |
Bigwood, S. |
| Title |
Got to be a soldier: Mental health nurses experiences of physically restraining patients |
Type |
|
| Year |
2007 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
University of Otago Library |
| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
| Keywords |
Psychiatric Nursing; Workplace violence; Mental health; Stress |
| Abstract |
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| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 829 |
Serial |
813 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Bresaz, D.M. |
| Title |
Environmental influences on inpatient assaultive behaviour |
Type |
|
| Year |
2003 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
Victoria University of Wellington Library |
| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
| Keywords |
Workplace violence; Mental health; Psychiatric Nursing; Methodology; Administration |
| Abstract |
This retrospective quasi-experimental study reviewed assaults in two adult mental health inpatient rehabilitation units. The majority of clients in this area experience enduring mental health illnesses and have complex physical health issues. The service comprises of an intensive rehabilitation unit and a secure extended rehabilitation unit. Between May and August 2001 the service moved to purpose built facilities. The opportunity was taken to review clients' assaultive behaviour in the new environment and to compare the incidents with those in the old environment to see if there had been any significant changes. Data on assault incidents including time of assault, place of assault, who was involved and what preventative actions were suggested were collected from the Incident and Accident Hazard Reports (IAHR) dating from 1 April 2000 until 31 May 2002. Staff were expected to complete IAHR reports on all assault incidents. The research examined whether the change in environmental conditions impacted on clients' wellbeing in relation to assaultive behaviour. Trends within the IAHR reports were also examined in order to compare these to similar studies completed in other parts of the world. There were 141 IAHR reports of assault incidents. Fifty of these occurred in the pre move period, 38 in the transition phase and 53 in the post move. There was no significant difference in the rate of assaults in the pre-move to post move period. Completion of the IAHR forms was seen to be very problematic, especially in relation to legal status of perpetrators and documentation of prevention strategies. An urgent audit of existing practice is now required to establish if problems found with the quality and completion of the IAHR forms continues to be evident in the rehabilitation service and if present staff education is needed to improve the standard of documentation. Research is also needed to establish the extent to which staff implement strategies to prevent assaults, and to reduce recidivism. |
| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
858 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Casey, H. |
| Title |
Empowerment: What can nurse leaders do to encourage an empowering environment for nurses working in the mental health area |
Type |
|
| Year |
2000 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
ResearchArchive@Victoria |
| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
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| Keywords |
Policy; Leadership; Careers in nursing; Mental health; Psychiatric nursing |
| Abstract |
For nurses to have control over their practice they need to have input into policy development. Nurses having control over their practice has been linked to nursing empowerment. Therefore the question explored in this research project is: What can nurse leaders do to encourage an empowering environment for nurses working in the mental health area? The literature reviewed for this project includes empowerment, power, the history of nursing in relation to women's role in society, oppression and resistance, and literature on Critical Social Theory as the underlying theoretical and philosophical position which informs the research process. In order to answer the research question a single focus group was used to gather data from a group of registered nurses practising in mental health. Focus groups as a data collection method produce data and insights that would be less accessible without the interaction found in the group. The key themes to emerge from the data analysis were: power is an important component of empowerment and power relationships; and at a systems level, professional, organisational, and political influences impact on feelings of empowerment and/or disempowerment. These key themes are discussed in relation to the literature and the broader social and cultural context of the mental health care environment. The contribution this research makes to nursing includes a list of recommendations for nurse leaders who aim to provide an empowering environment for nurses practising in mental health. |
| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1145 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Kuehl, S. |
| Title |
Emergency Department re-presentations following intentional self-harm |
Type |
|
| Year |
2008 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
ResearchArchive@Victoria |
| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
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| Keywords |
Emergency nursing; Psychiatric Nursing; Mental health; Clinical assessment |
| Abstract |
The aim of this research was to describe what factors contribute to people re-presenting to the emergency department (ED) within one week of a previous visit for intentional self-harm. Objectives identified were to describe the people using demographic and clinical features; describe and evaluate ED management; and identify possible personal or system reasons as to why people re-present to ED within one week. A retrospective observational design was selected for a period of one year. The data was collected from electronic clinical case notes. The sample consisted of 48 people with 73 presentations and re-presentations. Missing data limited the number of inferential analyses. Outcome measures were divided into information regarding the person and the presentation. This study made several discoveries: many representations (55%) occurred within one day; the exact number of people who represented many times to ED is unknown, but is far higher than reported in other studies; fewer support people were present for the second presentation; the documentation of triage and assessments by ED staff was often minimal, though frequently portrayed immense distress of this population; cultural input for Maori was missing; physical health complaints and psychosis were found with some intentional self-harm presentations; challenging behaviours occurred in at least a quarter of presentations; and the medical and mental health inpatient admission rates were approximately 50% higher for second presentations. Recommendations in regard to the use of a triage assessment tool, the practice of reviewing peoples' past presentations and the need for a mental health consultation liaison nurse in ED are made. Staff education, collaboration between services with consumer involvement and further research of this group are required. This study supports the need for holistic and expert care for people who present at emergency departments with intentional self-harm. |
| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1214 |
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| Author |
Neville, S.J.; Gilmour, J.A. |
| Title |
Differentiating between delirium and dementia |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Kai Tiaki: Nursing New Zealand |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
13 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
22-25 |
| Keywords |
Dementia; Psychiatric Nursing; Clinical assessment; Older people |
| Abstract |
Accurate nursing assessment is a critical element in the identification of health problems and treatment strategies for older adults who have delirium and/or dementia. This practice update provides information on the differentiation between these two debilitating and adverse health events, along with some useful assessment frameworks and other resources. Comments from people with delirium and dementia are interspersed throughout the article to draw attention to the impact of these conditions on people's lives and well-being. The article includes the 'A presenting concern framework', useful mnemonic devices to help nurses assess an older person who may have delirium or dementia, and a list of online resources. |
| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
983 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Webby, A. |
| Title |
Developing safe nursing practice for Maori |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2001 |
Publication |
Kai Tiaki: Nursing New Zealand |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
7 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
16-17 |
| Keywords |
Maori; Psychiatric Nursing; Nursing models |
| Abstract |
A safe mental health nursing practice for Maori is defined as one that includes Maori ways of knowing. The author also notes that Maori mental health nurses must be given the ability to create their own practice to best meet their clients' needs. |
| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1028 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Surtees, R. |
| Title |
Developing a therapeutic alliance in an eating disorders unit |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Kai Tiaki: Nursing New Zealand |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
13 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
14-16 |
| Keywords |
Nursing specialties; Multidisciplinary care teams; Psychiatric Nursing; Nurse-patient relations; Anorexia nervosa |
| Abstract |
The author presents the approach of a nursing team at Christchurch's Princess Margaret Hospital, in the regional specialist service for people with anorexia nervosa. This unit provides the only specialist inpatient unit in the country, consisting of a six or seven-bed facility that shares a unit with a mother and baby unit. A multidisciplinary team of psychiatric nurses, dietitians, occupational therapists, psychiatrists, psychologists and social workers all make significant contributions. The Christchurch unit uses a cognitive-behavioural therapy model (CBT) across the disciplines, a multidimensional approach incorporating psychotherapeutic, psychoeducational, biomedical and behaviourist paradigms. This occurs within a “lenient flexible approach”. Within the Unit, the eight nurses constitute what could be seen as an “intra”-disciplinary team within the wider “inter”-disciplinary or MDT team. They apply an evidence-based nursing approach with a commitment to partnership and advocacy with their patients. They use collaborative techniques for defining shared goals, and the careful management of the introduction of food. As one of the team members, the author envisages that the job of specialised nurses is to form a therapeutic alliance with patients, which takes account of the dynamic ways that patients may negotiate their own complex understandings of health, care, and recovery. |
| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
982 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Crowe, M.; Carlyle, D. |
| Title |
Deconstructing risk assessment and management in mental health nursing |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Journal of Advanced Nursing |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
43 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
19-27 |
| Keywords |
Psychiatric Nursing; Risk management; Policy; Culture |
| Abstract |
The aims of the study were to provide a deconstructive analysis of the concepts of risk and risk management, and to explore the historical context of mental disorder and the concept of risk, the clinical context of risk assessment and management, the cultural, political and economic context of risk, and the impact on mental health nursing and consumers of mental health services. This is undertaken by providing a critical review of the history of mental illness and its relationship to risk, examination of government policy on clinical risk management, analysis of a risk assessment model and a discussion of the political and economic factors that have influenced the use of risk assessment and management in clinical practice. The concept of risk and its assessment and management have been employed in the delivery of mental health services as a form of contemporary governance. One consequence of this has been the positioning of social concerns over clinical judgement. The process employed to assess and manage risk could be regarded as a process of codification, commodification and aggregation. In the mental health care setting this can mean attempting to control the actions and behaviours of consumers and clinicians to best meet the fiscal needs of the organisation. The authors conclude that the mental health nursing profession needs to examine carefully its socially mandated role as guardians of those who pose a risk to others to ensure that its practice represents its espoused therapeutic responsibilities. |
| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1069 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
McKenna, B.; Poole, S. |
| Title |
Debating forensic mental health nursing [corrected] |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2001 |
Publication |
Kai Tiaki: Nursing New Zealand |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
7 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
18-20 |
| Keywords |
Psychiatric Nursing; Law and legislation; Cross-cultural comparison; History of nursing |
| Abstract |
Forensic mental health nursing roles have developed along different lines in the United States and the United Kingdom. The authors suggest that New Zealand nurses consider the evolution of such roles here. |
| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 1043 |
Serial |
1027 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
O'Malley, J. |
| Title |
Critical social analysis of acute institutionally based mental health nursing following an action research project |
Type |
|
| Year |
2001 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
NZNO Library, Victoria University of Wellington Library |
| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
| Keywords |
Psychiatric Nursing; Hospitals; Quality of health care |
| Abstract |
This study using action research involving twelve registered nurses worked toward improving nursing care in an acute mental health in-patient service. Following focus groups with consumers, families, nurses, doctors, and allied health professionals, the action research group developed projects over eighteen months to improve continuity and consistency of nursing care. There was a subsequent restructuring of nursing service to better define leadership, accountability and to strengthen care delivery. The second half of the thesis involves a critical social analysis of the research data and produces a theory of mental health nursing which, the author suggests, has wide application in practice. |
| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1133 |
| Permanent link to this record |
