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Author |
Giddings, D.L.S. |
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Title |
Health disparities, social injustice, and the culture of nursing |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year  |
2005 |
Publication |
Nursing Research |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
54 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
304-312 |
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Keywords |
Cross-cultural comparison; Racism; Attitude of health personnel; Feminist critique |
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Abstract |
The aim of this cross-cultural study was to collect stories of difference and fairness within nursing. The study used a life history methodology informed by feminist theory and critical social theory. Life story interviews were conducted with 26 women nurses of varying racial, cultural, sexual identity, and specialty backgrounds in the United States (n = 13) and Aotearoa New Zealand (n = 13). Participants reported having some understanding of social justice issues. They were asked to reflect on their experience of difference and fairness in their lives and specifically within nursing. Their stories were analysed using a life history immersion method. Nursing remains attached to the ideological construction of the “White good nurse.” Taken-for-granted ideals privilege those who fit in and marginalise those who do not. The nurses who experienced discrimination and unfairness, survived by living in two worlds, learned to live in contradiction, and worked surreptitiously for social justice. For nurses to contribute to changing the systems and structures that maintain health disparities, the privilege of not seeing difference and the processes of mainstream violence that support the construction of the “White good nurse” must be challenged. Nurses need skills to deconstruct the marginalising social processes that sustain inequalities in nursing and healthcare. These hidden realities-racism, sexism, heterosexism, and other forms of discrimination-will then be made visible and open to challenge. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
943 |
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Author |
Giddings, D.L.S. |
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Title |
A theoretical model of social consciousness |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Advances in Nursing Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
28 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
224-239 |
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Keywords |
Attitude of health personnel; Feminist critique; Nursing models |
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Abstract |
The article presents a theoretical model of social consciousness developed from nurses' life histories. A 3-position dialectical framework (acquired, awakened, and expanded social consciousness) makes visible the way people respond to social injustice in their lives and in the lives of others. The positions coexist, are not hierarchical, and are contextually situated. A person's location influences her or his availability for social action. Nurses who could most contribute to challenging social injustices that underpin health disparities are relegated to the margins of mainstream nursing by internal processes of discrimination. The author suggests that more inclusive definitions of “a nurse” would open up possibilities for social change. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
944 |
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Author |
Rydon, S.E. |
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Title |
The attitudes, knowledge and skills needed in mental health nurses: The perspective of users of mental health services |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
International Journal of Mental Health Nursing |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
14 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
78-87 |
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Keywords |
Patient satisfaction; Psychiatric Nursing; Attitude of health personnel |
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Abstract |
In this study a qualitative descriptive methodology with focus group interviews was used to explore with users of mental health services, the attitudes, knowledge and skills that they need in mental health nurses. Users of mental health services valued the therapeutic work of mental health nurses, and identified positive attitudes towards users of mental health services as essential in mental health nurses. However, they did not consistently experience a therapeutic approach in their interactions with mental health nurses. In a sociopolitical climate where the views of users of mental health services are increasingly incorporated into education and the planning and delivery of services, there is a need for more research that reflects the perspective of users. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 961 |
Serial |
945 |
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Author |
Richardson, S. |
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Title |
Coping with outbreaks of the norovirus |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Kai Tiaki: Nursing New Zealand |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
11 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
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Keywords |
Infection control; Risk management; Occupational health and safety; Hospitals |
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Abstract |
The author presents an overview of the impact and management of novovirus infections in New Zealand. The impact of this highly contagious virus on hospital settings is serious. With staff shortages already a problem, any outbreak of contagious disease has the potential to result in unsafe staffing, either through low numbers or poor skill mix. A report from New Zealand Environmental Science and Research (ESR) showed 35 reported norovirus outbreaks in New Zealand in the first quarter of 2004, resulting in 890 cases of the disease. Norovirus outbreaks are characterised by a rapid spread of infection, high uptake rate, and a high proportion of cases presenting with projectile vomiting. The author provides a definition of the novovirus, and looks at transmission, the management of hospital outbreaks, and the impact on emergency departments and hospital wards. Procedures include in-patient isolation. She notes there are no simple answers or “quick fixes” to the problem of norovirus outbreaks. While ongoing surveillance, recognition and isolation are key elements, there are wider structural and political implications that need to be acknowledged. These issues include overcrowding and staff shortages. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
981 |
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Author |
McCloskey, B.A.; Diers, D. |
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Title |
Effects of New Zealand's health reengineering on nursing and patient outcomes |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Medical Care |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
43 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
1140-1146 |
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Keywords |
Patient safety; Organisational change; Nursing; Hospitals |
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Abstract |
This study sought to examine the effects that hospital re-engineering may have on adverse patient outcomes and the nursing workforce. In 1993, New Zealand implemented policies aimed at controlling costs in the country's public health care system through market competition, generic management, and managerialism. The study was a retrospective, longitudinal analysis of administrative data. Relationships between adverse outcome rates and nursing workforce characteristics were examined using autoregression analysis. All medical and surgical discharges from New Zealand's public hospitals (n=3.3 million inpatient discharges) from 1989 through 2000 and survey data from the corresponding nursing workforce (n=65,221 nurse responses) from 1993 through 2000 were examined. Measures included the frequency of 11 nurse sensitive patient outcomes, average length of stay, and mortality along with the number of nursing full time equivalents (FTEs), hours worked, and skill mix. After 1993, nursing FTEs and hours decreased 36% and skill mix increased 18%. Average length of stay decreased approximately 20%. Adverse clinical outcome rates increased substantially. Mortality decreased among medical patients and remained stable among surgical patients. The relationship between changes in nursing and adverse outcomes rates over time were consistently statistically significant. The authors conclude that in the chaotic environment created by re-engineering policy, patient care quality declined as nursing FTEs and hours decreased. The study provides insight into the role organisational change plays in patient outcomes, the unintended consequences of health care re-engineering and market approaches in health care, and nursing's unique contribution to quality of care. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1052 |
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Author |
Wareham, P.; McCallin, A.; Diesfeld, K. |
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Title |
Advance directives: The New Zealand context |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Nursing Ethics |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
12 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
349-359 |
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Keywords |
Law and legislation; Patient rights; Nursing; Ethics |
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Abstract |
Advance directives convey consumers' wishes about accepting or refusing future treatment if they become incompetent. There are associated ethical issues for health practitioners and this article considers the features that are relevant to nurses. In New Zealand, consumers have a legal right to use an advance directive that is not limited to life-prolonging care and includes general health procedures. Concerns may arise regarding a consumer's competence and the document's validity. Nurses need to understand their legal and professional obligations to comply with an advance directive. What role does a nurse play and what questions arise for a nurse when advance directives are discussed with consumers? This article considers the cultural dimensions, legal boundaries, consumers' and providers' perspectives, and the medical and nursing positions in New Zealand. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 1069 |
Serial |
1054 |
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Author |
Roddick, J.A. |
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Title |
When the flag flew at half mast: Nursing and the 1918 influenza epidemic in Dunedin |
Type |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
History of nursing; Public health |
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Abstract |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 1120 |
Serial |
1105 |
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Author |
Litchfield, M. |
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Title |
The nursing praxis of family health |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Picard, C & Jones, D., Giving voice to what we know (pp.73-82) |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Nursing research; Nursing philosophy; Nurse-family relations |
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Abstract |
The chapter explores the process of nursing practice and how it contributes to health, derived from research undertaken in New Zealand. It presents the nature of nursing research as if practice – the researcher as if practitioner – establishing a foundation for the development of nursing knowledge that would make a distinct contribution to health and health care. It includes the philosophy and practicalities of nursing through the use of a case study of nursing a family with complex health circumstances. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 1185 |
Serial |
1170 |
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Author |
Rudd, J. |
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Title |
From triage to treatment: An exploration of patient flow systems in emergency departments |
Type |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
ResearchArchive@Victoria |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Emergency nursing; Hospitals; Risk management; Patient safety |
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Abstract |
To find an effective approach to managing or reducing waiting times for lower triage category patients processed through one particular metropolitan emergency department, an extensive search of the literature revealed several different patient flow processes. These approaches are discussed, in relation to suitability for the particular emergency department. The history of triage, including how and why it evolved, plus the realities of triage today are explored. Included are case examples of two patients on a journey through the department the way it is presently, and how it could be if particular approaches are introduced. Extending nursing practice by introducing nurse-initiated x-rays at triage and the introduction of a separate stream for minor category patients in a dedicated ambulatory care area is one approach that could improve waiting times for these patients. There would be the added advantage of improving triage compliance figures for category three patients. The additional costs involved in such a process could be offset by improved efficiency in terms of waiting times, improved triage compliance figures, happier patients and clinical staff, and an emptier waiting room. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1209 |
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Author |
MacDonald, R. |
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Title |
Mammography screening for breast cancer: Does it reduce the mortality rate? |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Vision: A Journal of Nursing |
Abbreviated Journal |
Available online from Eastern Institute of Technology |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
8-12 |
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Keywords |
Breast cancer; Screening; Risk management; Health education; Cancer |
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Abstract |
This paper critically examines the literature on mammography as a breast cancer screening modality. It looks at what the New Zealand consumer is being told about the scientific uncertainties about the effectiveness of mammography and the substantial risks involved with it. This literature review raises concerns about the lack of information available for healthy women to make a fully informed decision about mammography screening. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1304 |
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Author |
Richardson, M.; Vernon, R.A.; Jacobs, S. |
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Title |
Implementing health assessment into the undergraduate nursing curriculum |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Vision: A Journal of Nursing |
Abbreviated Journal |
Available online from Eastern Institute of Technology |
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Volume |
13 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
18-21 |
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Keywords |
Nursing; Education; Curriculum |
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Abstract |
This article explores historical, philosophical and theoretical perspectives of health assessment, and discusses one institution's experiences developing and implementing undergraduate health assessment courses. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1306 |
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Author |
Vandergoot, A. |
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Title |
From ward nurse to proficient critical care nurse: a narrative inquiry study |
Type |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Held by Lakes DHB Library (ROM) |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
A dissertation [thesis] presented in partial fulfillment of the degree of Master of Health Science. |
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Call Number |
NZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1367 |
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Author |
Cook, Deborah. |
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Title |
Open visiting: does this benefit adult patients in intensive care units |
Type |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
NZNO Library |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
32 pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
A dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Master of Nursing at Otago Polytechnic, Dunedin, New Zealand.
As the healthcare system moves toward a consumer-driven paradigm, visiting hours for family and significant others of the intensive care unit patient have become a topic of interest and discussion. Research since the 1970s has generated controversy and speculation over the ideal visiting practices in the adult intensive care unit. Analysis of the growing body of research can now be reviewed to enable existing visiting policies to be revised. |
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Call Number |
NZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1332 |
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Author |
Davies, D.C. |
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Title |
Practice nurses' perceptions of their contribution to the care of individuals with chronic health conditions |
Type |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Massey University Library |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Primary health care; Chronic diseases; Patient satisfaction; Nursing |
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Abstract |
Table of Contents: 1. Background and overview; 2. Research design and method; 3. Literature review; 4. Preparation of the individual for an appointment at the general practice; 5. Care provided by the practice nurse at the general practice; 6. The giving of information; 7. A discussion of the dualities of the contribution of practice nurses to the care of individuals with chronic conditions; 8. Study summary and conclusions. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 492 |
Serial |
478 |
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Author |
Blanchard, D.L. |
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Title |
Developing the place and role of family within the culture of critical care nursing: An action research approach |
Type |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Victoria University of Wellington Library |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Relationships; Nurse-family relations; Intensive care nursing; Nursing research |
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Abstract |
This research examines how nurses negotiate the context of the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) while working with families. The action research described in this thesis developed through a series of meetings and conversations where the conversations supported the reflexive intent of the research. In commissioning the research, the design of the meetings and conversations were as a series of overlapping actions. Data collection and data analysis occurred in the action research by meetings, reflective conversations, ad libitum observations, and in a research journal. Conceptual maps explain the progress and findings of the research in this thesis while categories distilled from the conversations also support the findings in the research. The Family Action Research Group that was established within this project proposed a Family Assessment Form for the family to provide an assessment of themselves and the patient. Implementing this assessment tool demonstrated that clear information was needed for the family in the ICU. Findings in this research focus on developing action research and family care in ICU. Findings also focused on the role of the researcher being of and not being of the context where action research is undertaken. Recommendations include staff examining relationships for potential asymmetries and seeking ways to address these to support families and staff. Suggested strategies for developing action research in a clinical context include detailed planning, clear focusing, transparency of data, and working to explain change initiatives through the research are also included. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 494 |
Serial |
480 |
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