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Author Andrews, E. openurl 
  Title The living power of words Type
  Year (up) 1996 Publication Abbreviated Journal E. I. T. Library, Gloucester Street, Taradale, Haw  
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  Abstract The experience of loneliness within a people-centered profession has supported nursings silencing and invisibility. A literature expedition through communication texts and journals led to an awareness of the paucity of literature which explores and acknowledges how we dialogue together, rather than the more fashionable focus on how we should communicate with others.  
  Call Number NRSNZNO @ research @ 158 Serial 158  
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Author Dixon, D.A. openurl 
  Title Critical case studies as voice: the difference in practice between enrolled and registered nurses Type
  Year (up) 1996 Publication Abbreviated Journal Flinders University of South Australia  
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  Abstract An emergent theoretical perspective in the nursing literature relates to nursing as a human science and the application of critical social science and feminist frameworks to nursing research. This research adds to the discipline's knowledge base in that it is at the leading edge of exploring how critical case study illuminates critical issues in the practice of nursing.My interest in the research question came from hearing colleagues espouse the view that other than a legal one, there were no differences in practice between enrolled and registered nurses. How accurate was this perception? Without answers to this question, members of the nursing profession in New Zealand were likely to make some major decisions about the future of enrolled nursing which history will show were ill founded. Since I “walk the talk” of both the world of practice and the corridors of nursing power relationships, I sought answers by incorporating the viewpoints of both groups into the research design.Five registered nurses who had previously been enrolled nurses were asked to consider what was different about their present practice compared to their experiences as an enrolled nurse.Through critically reflexive discourse and journalling, Liz, Emma, Kathy, Helen and myself came to reflect on our nursing worlds in order to transform them.Writing about these transformations in a way that kept our voices alive was more difficult. The cases were written as stories, using storytelling as a legitimate academic activity to link the methodology with the theoretical perspectives. This ensured our individual voices were heard rather than silenced by the research process. It also left a clear decision trail for the reader to follow related to issues of rigor. Paradoxically, the identification of patterns across the case studies was facilitated.Two main patterns emerged in answer to the question “what's different in your practice now from when you were an enrolled nurse?” The differences were explicated in the pattern “Becoming a registered nurse” while “She was one of us” exposed the underlying power and control issues. This study found that the enrolled nurse controls practice at the bedside.The nursing profession's stance on the future of enrolled nurses was also explored through case study. Key nursing stakeholders were interviewed using a proposed legislative change to the Nurses' Act, 1977, that would lead to the demise of the enrolled nurses as a category of nurse, as a focus point. These different perspectives expose for critique the socio-political forces that silence the voice of enrolled nurses in determining their own future. At a legislative level, the stakeholders' voices are dominant. The future of enrolled nurses looks increasingly bleak in New Zealand as the nursing profession positions itself legislatively for the 21st century  
  Call Number NRSNZNO @ research @ 167 Serial 167  
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Author Sherrard, I.M. openurl 
  Title Living with a damaged body Type
  Year (up) 1996 Publication Abbreviated Journal Massey University Library, UNITEC Library, Auckla  
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  Abstract Grounded theory was used to investigate the lives of quadriplegic people living in the community. The model indicates that people move between dependence and independence according to several factors  
  Call Number NRSNZNO @ research @ 185 Serial 185  
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Author Pearce, L.; Cuthbertson, S.; Streat, S.J.; Hay, D. openurl 
  Title Dental hygiene in the critically ill: a randomised controlled trial of three methods Type
  Year (up) 1996 Publication Abbreviated Journal DCCM, Auckland Hospital, Private Bag 92024, Auck  
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  Abstract Introduction Critically ill patients cannot clean their own teeth. A variety of methods are used but as the best method is unknown we performed a prospective randomised double-blind controlled trial of three methods.Method Of 359 consecutive admissions to the Department of Critical Care Medicine between 31/01/97 and 25/05/97, 222 were excluded (62 edentulous, 6 unexaminable, 142 transferred alive and 12 dead or dying at 24 hours). The remaining 137 patients had quantitative (picture-linked, ordinal score) assessment of caries, peridontal status and plaque (in 12 segments of teeth) before randomisation (to the use of either toothbrush, jumbo swab or sonic toothbrush) by pre-assigned sealed envelopes. All teeth were cleaned (prescribed four hourly) with 0.2% chlorhexidine solution. Daily plaque scores were obtained (by an assessor (SC) blind to treatment allocation) until withdrawal, death or transfer.Results Toothbrush Jumboswab SonicPatients assigned 50 48 39Withdrawn within 24hrs. 9 3 5Patients remaining 41 45 34Percentage of teeth segments thatare pristine: pre treatment 45 50 51 after 2 days 74 57 90 F(2.63) = 5.00 p = 0.0097 More withdrawals for patient noncompliance after randomisation occurred in the sonic group (5/34 versus 3/86). Conclusion. By the second day the sonic toothbrush was the most effective in plaque removal with the toothbrush the next most effective method  
  Call Number NRSNZNO @ research @ 203 Serial 203  
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Author Doole, P.L. openurl 
  Title Getting on with life: the lived experience of four adults with cystic fibrosis Type
  Year (up) 1996 Publication Abbreviated Journal Massey University Library  
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  Call Number NRSNZNO @ research @ 247 Serial 247  
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Author Wade, M.R. openurl 
  Title Community based nurse case management: the experience of consumers Type
  Year (up) 1996 Publication Nursing Praxis in New Zealand Abbreviated Journal Flinders University of South Australia  
  Volume 7 Issue 3 Pages 4-10  
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  Call Number NRSNZNO @ research @ 332 Serial 332  
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Author Wenmoth, J.D.A. openurl 
  Title A phenomenological study examining the experience of nausea, vomiting and retching associated with pregnancy Type
  Year (up) 1997 Publication Abbreviated Journal Massey University Library  
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  Abstract This paper outlines a phenomenological study carried out to explore the experience of nausea, vomiting and retching associated with pregnancy. These phenomena lack Nursing research and are debilitating symptoms which effect the quality of life for 50-75% of all pregnant women. Madjar ( 1991) indicates that the communication of such experiences can deepen our understanding of human life and coping. It is importance for Nurses to develop an understanding of lived experiences so that they can make more effective interventions. This study explores the essential humanness of life experiences as they are for those who live them. It involved collecting data from those experiencing the phenomena and analysing it. It focuses on the study of phenomena not as separate entities in themselves but as they are perceived as they are experienced. A 'purposeful sample' was required for this study. The aim was to include women who had direct knowledge of the phenomena of nausea, vomiting and retching associated with pregnancy. The study involved in depth interviewing of six women, the interviews were taped and independently transcribed, the transcripts were analysed to determine the meaning of the experience and to identify common themes. The experiences of the women are discussed in relation to what van Manen (1990) describes as four main life world existentials; the lived body, the lived other, lived space and lived time  
  Call Number NRSNZNO @ research @ 15 Serial 15  
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Author Anderson, P.R. openurl 
  Title Perceived level and sources of stress in beginning Bachelor of Nursing students Type
  Year (up) 1997 Publication Abbreviated Journal Victoria University of Wellington  
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  Abstract A study to examine the effects of pre- information ( what a Nurse learns about a patient before they meet) on clinical inference and Nursing actions, in a simulated Nurse- Patient situation. It was hypothesized that the nature of the pre-information will influence the way the patient is perceived and the resulting Nursing actions. The research was conducted in an obstetrical setting. There were 55 subjects within three groups. Two groups comprised student midwives and the third group was of second year comprehensive Nursing students near completion of clinical experience in maternal and child health nursing. A 5 minute videotape sequence of a role played post natal patient was made for use in the research. All subjects were given the same initial pre-information, viewed the videotape and gave written description of what they saw on the videotape and their response ( as the Nurse in the situation). This data provided a base line for each subject. Subject were then given additional pre-information concerning the patient's physical condition, her baby's condition or formed part of the control group ( receiving no additional information) The procedure was repeated. These responses were then compared with the base line for each subject. Responses were coded by means of content analysis. Group data was analysed using multivariate one way analysis of variance graphical display. The results indicated support of the hypothesis that the nature of the pre-information does influence the way in which a Nurse perceives a patient and resulting Nursing actions. Implications of these findings for Nurses are discussed  
  Call Number NRSNZNO @ research @ 110 Serial 110  
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Author Martin, M.; Mullard, T. openurl 
  Title High level of compliance with rifampicin chemoprophylaxis of meningococcal disease Type Journal Article
  Year (up) 1997 Publication The New Zealand Public Health Report Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 4 Issue 6 Pages 41-43  
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  Abstract This study investigated the degree of compliance and reasons for non-compliance with chemoprophylactic Rifampicin medication among 103 close contacts of memingococcal disease in the greater Auckland region during the period July to September 1996. The study showed a high degree of compliance among close contacts, with 96.1% taking Rifampicin as prescribed. Reasons for compliance were related to the contacts ' perceptions of susceptibility to the illness, the severity of the disease, and the benefits of medical intervention. The contacts found the service provided by the public health staff ws sufficient, and the information provided was valuable  
  Call Number NRSNZNO @ research @ 164 Serial 164  
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Author Reid, E.A. openurl 
  Title Living a divergent experience: the maternal perception of critical illness Type
  Year (up) 1997 Publication Abbreviated Journal Massey University Library  
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  Call Number NRSNZNO @ research @ 175 Serial 175  
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Author Woods, M. openurl 
  Title Maintaining the nursing ethic: a grounded theory of the moral practice of experienced nurses Type
  Year (up) 1997 Publication Abbreviated Journal Massey University Library, Palmerston North  
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  Abstract This thesis presents a study of the every-day moral decision making of experienced nurses. Eight experienced registered nurses participated in the completed research that is based on data gathered through interviews, document audit and literature review. A grounded theory approach was used to analyse the extensive data gathered for the study. This methodology generated a theoretical description involving the antecedents, processes and consequences of nursing moral decision making.Nursing practice has moral content, if not an entirely moral purpose, and moral decision making is the central component of this practice, yet the ethical aspects of nursing practice remain a comparatively recent field of study. It is therefore essential to nurses and their patients that this process is adequately studied and theorised. To date, very few studies have been undertaken in this area in New Zealand. This study aims to at least partially redress this situation by offering insights through conceptualisation and theoretical description of nursing moral decision making.The findings of the study reveal that antecedents such as personal moral development, upbringing and social experiences, contribute to a 'nursing ethic' in the moral decision making of experienced nurses. Furthermore, the study shows that the context and individual and shared perceptions of moral events influence the degree of nursing involvement in ethical situations. Finally, the study maintains that an intrinsic and persistent nursing ethic guides ethical decision making in nursing. This ethic is an undeniable phenomenon of considerable significance to nursing practice and education  
  Call Number NRSNZNO @ research @ 187 Serial 187  
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Author Adamson, M.J. openurl 
  Title Action research: the journey from enrolled nurse to registration and beyond. Discovering a process to promote self-efficacy and professional development Type
  Year (up) 1997 Publication Abbreviated Journal Victoria University of Wellington  
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  Call Number NRSNZNO @ research @ 219 Serial 219  
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Author Mc Drury, J. openurl 
  Title Self assessment and reflective practice: exploring the meaning of self assessment and developing tools to facilitate reflective practice in nursing using a socio-cultural perspective Type
  Year (up) 1997 Publication Abbreviated Journal University of Otago  
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  Call Number NRSNZNO @ research @ 228 Serial 228  
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Author Giddings, D.L.S. openurl 
  Title In/visibility in nursing: stories from the margins (United States, New Zealand, Diversity) Type
  Year (up) 1997 Publication Abbreviated Journal University of Colorado University Library  
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  Abstract Using the life history approach this study investigates the consequences of difference within the context of nursing. Life story interviews were conducted with 26 women nurses of varying racial, cultural and sexual identity backgrounds in the USA and New Zealand.The questions framing the interviews focused on the women's experience of difference and fairness in their lives and specifically within nursing.The creation of life story 'snippets' in the first level of analysis reflected the unique aspects of each woman's story and became the first step in the process of creating a thematic analysis or meta-story. The meta-story that emerged from the juxtaposition of the women's stories was “not fitting in to nursing”.The findings of this study suggest that in spite of the change in location of nursing education and its recent attention to the implications of client diversity, the continued imposition of traditional definitions of 'the nurse' by nursing institutions, renders difference amongst nurses invisible. This limits the ability of nurses to be authentic in their practice and also limits the extent to which they can implement the new policies recognizing difference amongst their client populations  
  Call Number NRSNZNO @ research @ 236 Serial 236  
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Author Adams, S. openurl 
  Title Nursing people with dual diagnosis in the community setting Type
  Year (up) 1997 Publication Abbreviated Journal Massey University Library  
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  Call Number NRSNZNO @ research @ 238 Serial 238  
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