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Author |
Murphy, R. |
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Title |
A day in the life of an acute hospital psychiatric nurse |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year  |
2005 |
Publication |
Kai Tiaki: Nursing New Zealand |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
11 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
24-25 |
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Keywords |
Nursing; Psychiatric Nursing; Interprofessional relations; Mental health; Multidisciplinary care teams |
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Abstract |
A nurse presents a personal account of a typical day at Middlemore Hospital's 50-bed acute inpatient mental health unit Tiaho Mai. The article covers aspects of shift handover, working with multidisciplinary teams, developing care plans, working with families, and responding to emergencies. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
957 |
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Author |
Richardson, S. |
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Title |
Coping with outbreaks of the norovirus |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Kai Tiaki: Nursing New Zealand |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
11 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
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Keywords |
Infection control; Risk management; Occupational health and safety; Hospitals |
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Abstract |
The author presents an overview of the impact and management of novovirus infections in New Zealand. The impact of this highly contagious virus on hospital settings is serious. With staff shortages already a problem, any outbreak of contagious disease has the potential to result in unsafe staffing, either through low numbers or poor skill mix. A report from New Zealand Environmental Science and Research (ESR) showed 35 reported norovirus outbreaks in New Zealand in the first quarter of 2004, resulting in 890 cases of the disease. Norovirus outbreaks are characterised by a rapid spread of infection, high uptake rate, and a high proportion of cases presenting with projectile vomiting. The author provides a definition of the novovirus, and looks at transmission, the management of hospital outbreaks, and the impact on emergency departments and hospital wards. Procedures include in-patient isolation. She notes there are no simple answers or “quick fixes” to the problem of norovirus outbreaks. While ongoing surveillance, recognition and isolation are key elements, there are wider structural and political implications that need to be acknowledged. These issues include overcrowding and staff shortages. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
981 |
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Author |
Flint, V. |
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Title |
The place of ECT in mental health care |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
11 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
18-20 |
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Keywords |
Psychiatric Nursing; Trauma; Mental health |
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Abstract |
The author reviews the controversial treatment of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) which has re-emerged as a safe and effective treatment for major depressive disorders. She first addresses the popular conceptions of ECT, which are based on early misuse of the treatment when it was delivered unmodified, or forcefully and without anaesthetic. She then uses a case study to illustrate the benefits of ECT for catatonia and catatonic states. Diagnostic criteria for catatonia include motoric immobility, excessive motor activity, extreme negativism or mutism, peculiarities of voluntary movement, and echolalia or echopraxia. The treatment of a patient is detailed, and the role of the ECT nurse is outlined. The ECT nurse is a co-ordinator, an educator, liaises with other services and families, and is a point of contact about ECT within the mental health service generally and in the ECT unit in particular. The case study showed successful use of ECT. A series of eight ECT treatments were administered to the catatonic patient, after which he was discharged home with minor depression and showing signs of enjoying life once again. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 1011 |
Serial |
995 |
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Author |
McCloskey, B.A.; Diers, D. |
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Title |
Effects of New Zealand's health reengineering on nursing and patient outcomes |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Medical Care |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
43 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
1140-1146 |
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Keywords |
Patient safety; Organisational change; Nursing; Hospitals |
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Abstract |
This study sought to examine the effects that hospital re-engineering may have on adverse patient outcomes and the nursing workforce. In 1993, New Zealand implemented policies aimed at controlling costs in the country's public health care system through market competition, generic management, and managerialism. The study was a retrospective, longitudinal analysis of administrative data. Relationships between adverse outcome rates and nursing workforce characteristics were examined using autoregression analysis. All medical and surgical discharges from New Zealand's public hospitals (n=3.3 million inpatient discharges) from 1989 through 2000 and survey data from the corresponding nursing workforce (n=65,221 nurse responses) from 1993 through 2000 were examined. Measures included the frequency of 11 nurse sensitive patient outcomes, average length of stay, and mortality along with the number of nursing full time equivalents (FTEs), hours worked, and skill mix. After 1993, nursing FTEs and hours decreased 36% and skill mix increased 18%. Average length of stay decreased approximately 20%. Adverse clinical outcome rates increased substantially. Mortality decreased among medical patients and remained stable among surgical patients. The relationship between changes in nursing and adverse outcomes rates over time were consistently statistically significant. The authors conclude that in the chaotic environment created by re-engineering policy, patient care quality declined as nursing FTEs and hours decreased. The study provides insight into the role organisational change plays in patient outcomes, the unintended consequences of health care re-engineering and market approaches in health care, and nursing's unique contribution to quality of care. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1052 |
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Author |
Gasquoine, S.E. |
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Title |
Mothering a hospitalized child: It's the 'little things' that matter |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Journal of Child Health Care |
Abbreviated Journal |
coda, An Institutional Repository for the New Zealand ITP Sector |
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Volume |
9 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
186-195 |
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Keywords |
Nurse-family relations; Parents and caregivers; Paediatric nursing; Children |
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Abstract |
This article reports one aspect of a phenomenological study that described the lived experience of mothering a child hospitalised with acute illness or injury. The significance for mothers that nurses do the 'little things' emerged in considering the implications of this study's findings for nurses in practice. Seven mothers whose child had been hospitalised in the 12 months prior to the first interview agreed to share their stories. The resulting data were analysed and interpreted using van Manen's interpretation of phenomenology. This description of mothering in a context of crisis is useful in the potential contribution it makes to nurses' understanding of mothers' experience of the hospitalisation of their children. It supports the philosophy of family-centred care and highlights the ability of individual nurses to make a positive difference to a very stressful experience by acknowledging and doing 'little things', because it is the little things that matter to the mothers of children in hospital. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1053 |
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Author |
Wareham, P.; McCallin, A.; Diesfeld, K. |
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Title |
Advance directives: The New Zealand context |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Nursing Ethics |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
12 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
349-359 |
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Keywords |
Law and legislation; Patient rights; Nursing; Ethics |
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Abstract |
Advance directives convey consumers' wishes about accepting or refusing future treatment if they become incompetent. There are associated ethical issues for health practitioners and this article considers the features that are relevant to nurses. In New Zealand, consumers have a legal right to use an advance directive that is not limited to life-prolonging care and includes general health procedures. Concerns may arise regarding a consumer's competence and the document's validity. Nurses need to understand their legal and professional obligations to comply with an advance directive. What role does a nurse play and what questions arise for a nurse when advance directives are discussed with consumers? This article considers the cultural dimensions, legal boundaries, consumers' and providers' perspectives, and the medical and nursing positions in New Zealand. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 1069 |
Serial |
1054 |
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Author |
Crowe, M.; Luty, S. |
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Title |
Recovery from depression: A discourse analysis of interpersonal psychotherapy |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Nursing Inquiry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
12 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
43-50 |
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Keywords |
Psychiatric Nursing; Mental health; Nurse-patient relations |
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Abstract |
This paper describes a discourse analysis of the process of interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) in the recovery from depression. It demonstrates how IPT is an effective treatment strategy for mental health nurses to utilise in the treatment of depression. The discourse analysis highlights how the development of more meaningful subject positions enables one woman to recover from her depression. The process of recovery is underpinned by an understanding of women's depression as promoted by contemporary social and cultural expectations for detachment and reflexivity. This paper shows how IPT provides an opportunity for recovery from depression for one woman by facilitating a reconstruction of her subject positions in relation to others. The discourse analysis revealed that the therapist facilitated this through the use of a range of techniques: seeking information, exploring beliefs/values/assumptions, exploring communication patterns, exploring affective responses and exploring alternative subject positions. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 1070 |
Serial |
1055 |
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Author |
Gallagher, P. |
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Title |
Rethinking the gap: Investigating the theory-practice relationship in nursing |
Type |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Coda |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Nursing; Education; Nursing models; Nursing philosophy |
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Abstract |
A Grounded Theory approach was taken to explore the concept of the gap between theory and practice, whereby they are seen to be discrete entitites. For this study, the first phase of data collection was a series of computer mediated group discussions, and the second a number of individual interviews. In both sets of interviews participants were asked to describe how they experienced and managed differences they perceived between theory and practice in nursing. The participants referred to different types of theory relevant and central to effective nursing practice. The first was private theory; the second was formal theory and third was situational theory. For the students it was a conflict that produced uncomfortable emotions, distrust of others and personal self doubt. In an effort to reduce this discomfort the students sought an explanation for the differences between theory and practice, some of which challenged their key personal values. However, the most emotionally neutral explanation that also preserved the integrity of their key values was that there was a gap between the theory and the practice of nursing. The theory Negotiating Different Experiences has implications for the education of nurses in that personal knowledge and experiences must be incorporated in a programme of study and the feelings evoked by learning must be acknowledged as a catalyst to enhance learning. Further, the different forms of theory to which students will be exposed must be made explicit and nursing educators who must involve the individual student as an active partner in the mapping of a personalised programme, which includes the creation of individual assessment methods. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1104 |
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Author |
Roddick, J.A. |
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Title |
When the flag flew at half mast: Nursing and the 1918 influenza epidemic in Dunedin |
Type |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
History of nursing; Public health |
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Abstract |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 1120 |
Serial |
1105 |
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Author |
Stokes, G. |
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Title |
Who cares? Accountability for public safety in nurse education |
Type |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Online at Research Space @ Auckland University |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Nursing; Education; Accountability; Patient safety |
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Abstract |
The focus of this study is the management of unsafe nursing students within the tertiary education context. The moral dilemmas experienced by nurse educators, specifically linked to the issue of accountability for public safety, are explored. The theoretical framework for the thesis is informed by the two moral voices of justice and care identified by Gilligan and further developed using the work of Hekman and Lyotard. Case study methodology was used and data were collected from three schools of nursing and their respective educational organisations. Interviews were conducted with nurse educators and education administrators who had managed unsafe nursing students. Interviews were also conducted with representatives from the Nursing Council of New Zealand and the New Zealand Nurses Organisation to gain professional perspectives regarding public safety, nurse education and unsafe students. Transcripts were analysed using the strategies of categorical aggregation and direct interpretation. Issues identified in each of the three case studies were examined using philosophical and theoretical analyses. This thesis explores how students come to be identified as unsafe and the challenges this posed within three educational contexts. The justice and care moral voices of nurse educators and administrators and the ways in which these produced different ways of caring are made visible. Different competing and conflicting discourses of nursing and education are revealed, including the discourse of safety – one of the language games of nursing. The way in which participants positioned themselves and positioned others within these discourses are identified. Overall, education administrators considered accountability for public safety to be a specific professional, nursing responsibility and not a concern of education per se. This thesis provides an account of how nurse educators attempted to make the educational world safe for patients, students, and themselves. Participants experienced different tensions and moral dilemmas in the management of unsafe students, depending upon the moral language games they employed and the dominant discourse of the educational organisation. Nurse educators were expected to use the discourses of education to make their case and manage unsafe students. However, the discourses of nursing and education were found to be incommensurable and so the moral dilemmas experienced by nurse educators were detected as differends. This study bears witness to these differends. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1106 |
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Author |
Cobham, J. |
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Title |
Why do nurses stay in nursing? A test of social identity, equity sensitivity and expectancy theory |
Type |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Nursing; Recruitment and retention; Identity |
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Abstract |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1107 |
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Author |
Reilly, S. |
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Title |
Barriers to evidence based practice by nurses in the clinical environment |
Type |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Evidence-based medicine; Nursing |
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Abstract |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 1123 |
Serial |
1108 |
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Author |
Neehoff, S.M. |
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Title |
The invisible bodies of nursing |
Type |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
University of Otago Library |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Nursing philosophy |
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Abstract |
In this thesis, the author explores what she terms 'invisible bodies of nursing', which are the physical body of the nurse, the body of practice, and the body of knowledge. She argues that the physical body of the nurse is absent in most nursing literature. Her contention is that the physical body of the nurse is invisible because it is tacit and much nursing practice is invisible because it is perceived by many nurses to be inarticulable and is carried out within a private discourse of nursing, silently and secretly. Nursing knowledge is invisible because it is not seen as being valid or authoritative or sanctioned as a legitimate discourse by the dominant discourse. This analysis is informed by Luce Irigaray's philosophy of the feminine, Michel Foucault's genealogical approach to analysing, and Maurice Merleau-Ponty's phenomenology. The author discusses strategies that nurses could use to make themselves more 'visible' in healthcare structures. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 1124 |
Serial |
1109 |
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Author |
Lynch, T.M. |
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Title |
A qualitative descriptive study of youth with Crohn's disease |
Type |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
NZNO Library |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Diseases; Adolescents; Nursing |
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Abstract |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 1143 |
Serial |
1128 |
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Author |
Miles, M.A.P. |
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Title |
A critical analysis of the relationships between nursing, medicine and the government in New Zealand 1984-2001 |
Type |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
NZNO Library, University of Otago Library |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Primary health care; Interprofessional relations; Policy |
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Abstract |
This thesis concerns an investigation of the tripartite arrangements between the government, the nursing and the medical sectors in New Zealand over the period 1984 to 2001 with a particular focus on primary health care. The start point is the commencement of the health reforms instituted by the Fourth New Zealand Labour Government of 1984. The thesis falls within a framework of critical inquiry, specifically, the methodology of depth hermeneutics (Thompson, 1990), a development of critical theory. The effects of political and economic policies and the methodologies of neo-liberal market reform are examined together with the concept of collaboration as an ideological symbolic form, typical of enterprise culture. The limitations of economic models such as public choice theory, agency theory and managerialism are examined from the point of view of government strategies and their effects on the relationships between the nursing and medical professions. The influence of American health care policies and their partial introduction into primary health care in New Zealand is traversed in some detail, together with the experiences of health reform in several other countries. Post election 1999, the thesis considers the effect of change of political direction consequent upon the election of a Labour Coalition government and concludes that the removal of the neo-liberal ethic by Labour may terminate entrepreneurial opportunities in the nursing profession. The thesis considers the effects of a change to Third Way political direction on national health care policy and on the medical and nursing professions. The data is derived from various texts and transcripts of interviews with 12 health professionals and health commentators. The histories and current relationships between the nursing and medical professions are examined in relation to their claims to be scientific discourses and it is argued that the issue of lack of recognition as a scientific discourse is at the root of nursing's perceived inferiority to medicine. This is further expanded in a discussion at the end of the thesis where the structure of the two professions is compared and critiqued. A conclusion is drawn that a potential for action exists to remedy the deficient structure of nursing. The thesis argues that this is the major issue which maintains nursing in the primary sector in a perceived position of inferiority to medicine. The thesis also concludes that the role of government in this triangular relationship is one of manipulation to bring about necessary fundamental change in the delivery of health services at the lowest possible cost without materially strengthening the autonomy of the nursing or the medical professions. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 1146 |
Serial |
1131 |
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