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Author |
Smart, S. |
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Title |
Post-operative pain management knowledge and attitude of paediatric nurses: A New Zealand regional view |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
ResearchArchive@Victoria |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Pain management; Paediatric nursing; Hospitals; Pharmacology |
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Abstract |
This research explored the knowledge and attitudes towards paediatric post-operative pain, within the New Zealand context of small regional hospitals. It established how nurses working in these areas obtain and update their paediatric pain management knowledge, and what is it that influences their paediatric post-operative pain management practices. A questionnaire survey of registered nurses working in three small paediatric units (5 to 12 beds), in regional secondary service hospitals was undertaken. The survey had a 79% (n=33) response rate. Findings corroborate many findings in previously published literature including that nurses do well in questions related to assessment. However pharmacological knowledge continues to be lacking. Results also indicated that while nurses have a good understanding about who is the best person to rate pain, this wasn't carried through in the clinical scenarios provided. Education is clearly an important factor in improving the knowledge and attitudes needed in clinical practice. While this survey was somewhat limited, both in size and in that a clear correlation between the results and actual clinical practice could not be made, results are significant for the areas surveyed and for the development of pain education for nurses. |
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Call Number  |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 1194 |
Serial |
1179 |
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Author |
Litchfield, M. |
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Title |
The nursing praxis of family health |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Picard, C & Jones, D., Giving voice to what we know (pp.73-82) |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Nursing research; Nursing philosophy; Nurse-family relations |
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Abstract |
The chapter explores the process of nursing practice and how it contributes to health, derived from research undertaken in New Zealand. It presents the nature of nursing research as if practice – the researcher as if practitioner – establishing a foundation for the development of nursing knowledge that would make a distinct contribution to health and health care. It includes the philosophy and practicalities of nursing through the use of a case study of nursing a family with complex health circumstances. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 1185 |
Serial |
1170 |
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Author |
Miles, M.A.P. |
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Title |
A critical analysis of the relationships between nursing, medicine and the government in New Zealand 1984-2001 |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
NZNO Library, University of Otago Library |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Primary health care; Interprofessional relations; Policy |
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Abstract |
This thesis concerns an investigation of the tripartite arrangements between the government, the nursing and the medical sectors in New Zealand over the period 1984 to 2001 with a particular focus on primary health care. The start point is the commencement of the health reforms instituted by the Fourth New Zealand Labour Government of 1984. The thesis falls within a framework of critical inquiry, specifically, the methodology of depth hermeneutics (Thompson, 1990), a development of critical theory. The effects of political and economic policies and the methodologies of neo-liberal market reform are examined together with the concept of collaboration as an ideological symbolic form, typical of enterprise culture. The limitations of economic models such as public choice theory, agency theory and managerialism are examined from the point of view of government strategies and their effects on the relationships between the nursing and medical professions. The influence of American health care policies and their partial introduction into primary health care in New Zealand is traversed in some detail, together with the experiences of health reform in several other countries. Post election 1999, the thesis considers the effect of change of political direction consequent upon the election of a Labour Coalition government and concludes that the removal of the neo-liberal ethic by Labour may terminate entrepreneurial opportunities in the nursing profession. The thesis considers the effects of a change to Third Way political direction on national health care policy and on the medical and nursing professions. The data is derived from various texts and transcripts of interviews with 12 health professionals and health commentators. The histories and current relationships between the nursing and medical professions are examined in relation to their claims to be scientific discourses and it is argued that the issue of lack of recognition as a scientific discourse is at the root of nursing's perceived inferiority to medicine. This is further expanded in a discussion at the end of the thesis where the structure of the two professions is compared and critiqued. A conclusion is drawn that a potential for action exists to remedy the deficient structure of nursing. The thesis argues that this is the major issue which maintains nursing in the primary sector in a perceived position of inferiority to medicine. The thesis also concludes that the role of government in this triangular relationship is one of manipulation to bring about necessary fundamental change in the delivery of health services at the lowest possible cost without materially strengthening the autonomy of the nursing or the medical professions. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 1146 |
Serial |
1131 |
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Author |
Lynch, T.M. |
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Title |
A qualitative descriptive study of youth with Crohn's disease |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
NZNO Library |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Diseases; Adolescents; Nursing |
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Abstract |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 1143 |
Serial |
1128 |
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Author |
Neehoff, S.M. |
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Title |
The invisible bodies of nursing |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
University of Otago Library |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Nursing philosophy |
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Abstract |
In this thesis, the author explores what she terms 'invisible bodies of nursing', which are the physical body of the nurse, the body of practice, and the body of knowledge. She argues that the physical body of the nurse is absent in most nursing literature. Her contention is that the physical body of the nurse is invisible because it is tacit and much nursing practice is invisible because it is perceived by many nurses to be inarticulable and is carried out within a private discourse of nursing, silently and secretly. Nursing knowledge is invisible because it is not seen as being valid or authoritative or sanctioned as a legitimate discourse by the dominant discourse. This analysis is informed by Luce Irigaray's philosophy of the feminine, Michel Foucault's genealogical approach to analysing, and Maurice Merleau-Ponty's phenomenology. The author discusses strategies that nurses could use to make themselves more 'visible' in healthcare structures. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 1124 |
Serial |
1109 |
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Author |
Reilly, S. |
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Title |
Barriers to evidence based practice by nurses in the clinical environment |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Evidence-based medicine; Nursing |
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Abstract |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 1123 |
Serial |
1108 |
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Author |
Roddick, J.A. |
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Title |
When the flag flew at half mast: Nursing and the 1918 influenza epidemic in Dunedin |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
History of nursing; Public health |
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Abstract |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 1120 |
Serial |
1105 |
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Author |
Crowe, M.; Luty, S. |
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Title |
Recovery from depression: A discourse analysis of interpersonal psychotherapy |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Nursing Inquiry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
12 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
43-50 |
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Keywords |
Psychiatric Nursing; Mental health; Nurse-patient relations |
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Abstract |
This paper describes a discourse analysis of the process of interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) in the recovery from depression. It demonstrates how IPT is an effective treatment strategy for mental health nurses to utilise in the treatment of depression. The discourse analysis highlights how the development of more meaningful subject positions enables one woman to recover from her depression. The process of recovery is underpinned by an understanding of women's depression as promoted by contemporary social and cultural expectations for detachment and reflexivity. This paper shows how IPT provides an opportunity for recovery from depression for one woman by facilitating a reconstruction of her subject positions in relation to others. The discourse analysis revealed that the therapist facilitated this through the use of a range of techniques: seeking information, exploring beliefs/values/assumptions, exploring communication patterns, exploring affective responses and exploring alternative subject positions. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 1070 |
Serial |
1055 |
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Author |
Wareham, P.; McCallin, A.; Diesfeld, K. |
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Title |
Advance directives: The New Zealand context |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Nursing Ethics |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
12 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
349-359 |
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Keywords |
Law and legislation; Patient rights; Nursing; Ethics |
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Abstract |
Advance directives convey consumers' wishes about accepting or refusing future treatment if they become incompetent. There are associated ethical issues for health practitioners and this article considers the features that are relevant to nurses. In New Zealand, consumers have a legal right to use an advance directive that is not limited to life-prolonging care and includes general health procedures. Concerns may arise regarding a consumer's competence and the document's validity. Nurses need to understand their legal and professional obligations to comply with an advance directive. What role does a nurse play and what questions arise for a nurse when advance directives are discussed with consumers? This article considers the cultural dimensions, legal boundaries, consumers' and providers' perspectives, and the medical and nursing positions in New Zealand. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 1069 |
Serial |
1054 |
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Author |
Flint, V. |
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Title |
The place of ECT in mental health care |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
11 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
18-20 |
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Keywords |
Psychiatric Nursing; Trauma; Mental health |
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Abstract |
The author reviews the controversial treatment of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) which has re-emerged as a safe and effective treatment for major depressive disorders. She first addresses the popular conceptions of ECT, which are based on early misuse of the treatment when it was delivered unmodified, or forcefully and without anaesthetic. She then uses a case study to illustrate the benefits of ECT for catatonia and catatonic states. Diagnostic criteria for catatonia include motoric immobility, excessive motor activity, extreme negativism or mutism, peculiarities of voluntary movement, and echolalia or echopraxia. The treatment of a patient is detailed, and the role of the ECT nurse is outlined. The ECT nurse is a co-ordinator, an educator, liaises with other services and families, and is a point of contact about ECT within the mental health service generally and in the ECT unit in particular. The case study showed successful use of ECT. A series of eight ECT treatments were administered to the catatonic patient, after which he was discharged home with minor depression and showing signs of enjoying life once again. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 1011 |
Serial |
995 |
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Author |
Stewart, A.; Thompson, R. |
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Title |
Exploring critical thinking: In conversation with a graduate |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
J. McDrury (Ed.), Nursing matters: A reader for teaching and learning in the clinical setting (pp. 9-26) |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Critical thinking; Nursing; Education; Students |
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Abstract |
This report presents selected aspects of an inquiry based on a conversation with Raeleen, a graduate of a post-graduate nursing programme. Raeleen talks about her experience of critical thinking during her post-graduate studies. The authors suggest that, through this conversation, it is possible to explore the nature of critical thinking and examine the important roles teachers can play in facilitating its development. Includes discussion questions prepared by Rebecca Hennephof that consider the relevance and impact of critical thinking on nursing practice. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
495 |
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Author |
Cleaver, H. |
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Title |
Reflections on knowing, not knowing and being in palliative care nursing |
Type |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Victoria University of Wellington Library |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Palliative care; Nursing; Terminal care; Nurse-family relations; Nurse-patient relations |
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Abstract |
The author notes that responses to questions from dying people and their families are as individual as each nurse, patient, family member, or situation. This is well recognised and an unspoken truth in palliative care practice. This paper explores the subjective nature of knowledge in palliative care generated through capturing moments of practice and subsequent reflections. This demonstrates how the author uses her model of care to open a space that enables the person and their family to find meaning from their experience and articulate what they need at the time. The author identifies her interest in the paradoxical reality of knowing and not knowing and describes how that paradox contributes to her role in supporting individuals' needs within their realities. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
511 |
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Author |
McKerras, R. |
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Title |
Waiting in the emergency department – it doesn't have to take all day |
Type |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Victoria University of Wellington Library |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Emergency nursing |
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Abstract |
This thesis explores the nature of the emergency department environment as it continues to challenge emergency nurses to meet the health needs of an increasingly complex emergency department population. The emergency nurse is also facing conflict and challenge with regard to workplace safety and patient rights. The author suggests that, until recently, very little debate or consideration has been given to the moral dilemmas raised in the ability of emergency department staff to deliver timely and appropriate care in an overcrowded environment. She goes on to say that, in New Zealand, there is no national consistency with regard to the waiting crisis, no national guidelines and no national consensus putting the emergency nurse at risk. This thesis argues the need to acknowledge waiting times as a significant safety issue at a national level as increasing waiting times continue to impact on patient outcomes and nursing practice. It challenges current practice, in particular the role of the emergency nurse and the potential to legitimise expansion of the role to improve the patient experience of waiting in the emergency department. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
512 |
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Author |
Phillips, B.N. |
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Title |
A survey of mental health nurses' opinion of barriers and supports for research |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Nursing Praxis in New Zealand |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
21 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
24-32 |
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Keywords |
Professional development; Mental health; Nursing research |
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Abstract |
This paper reports the findings of a preliminary survey of two district health boards, which shows that high workloads and lack of relief staffing appear as the greatest hurdles to mental health nurses participating in practice-based nursing research. A further constraint on their participation is lack of research expertise and experience. Consultative discussions with senior mental health nurses support these conclusions. In this paper, mentoring and flexible research designs are promoted as possible ways of overcoming these barriers. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
532 |
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Author |
North, N.; Rasmussen, E.; Hughes, F.; Finlayson, M. |
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Title |
Turnover amongst nurses in New Zealand's district health boards: A national survey of nursing turnover and turnover costs |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
New Zealand Journal of Employment Relations |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
30 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
49-62 |
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Keywords |
Recruitment and retention; Nursing; Economics; Cross-cultural comparison |
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Abstract |
This article reports on the New Zealand part of an international study, using agreed study design and instruments, to determine the direct and indirect costs of nursing turnover. These costs also include the systemic costs, estimated by determining the impacts of turnover on patient and nurse outcomes. It presents the findings from the pilot study conducted in six countries to test the availability of costs and suitability of the instrument. Reports the results from a survey of directors of nursing in 20 of the 21 district health boards on turnover and workplace practices. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
533 |
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